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门诊宫腔镜检查患者的体验

Patient experiences of outpatient hysteroscopy.

作者信息

Mahmud Ayesha, De Silva Prathiba, Smith Paul, Justin Clark T

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Royal Stoke University Hospital, Newcastle Rd, Stoke-on-Trent ST4 6QG, UK.

Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Birmingham Women's & Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Mindelsohn Way, Birmingham B15 2TG, UK; Institute of Metabolism & Systems Research, University of Birmingham, UK.

出版信息

Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2023 Sep;288:142-152. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2023.07.009. Epub 2023 Jul 21.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

Patient perspectives have an important role in improving the quality of outpatient hysteroscopy (OPH) services. Understanding women's experiences can help provide important insights regarding the OPH journey. The purpose of this paper is to share perspectives and reflect on the experiences of women that participated in a national benchmarking OPH survey. In addition, we explore the correlation between women's experience of OPH and reported pain scores.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

Over a two-month period, 5151 women took part in the national OPH survey. Free text comments relating to women's OPH experience, collected as part of the survey, were subjected to qualitative analysis using NVivo 12 software to provide a better understanding of the OPH journey. In addition, correlations were drawn between the qualitative and quantitative data collected for pain scores and satisfaction using SPSS software.

RESULTS

1720 (33.3%) women provided comments on their OPH experience. Qualitative thematic analysis generated themes that were divided into positive (82%) and negative (7%) experiences of care. Potential areas of improvement in relation to the OPH service were highlighted in 11% of themes. Most women regarded OPH as a safe, tolerable, and well delivered outpatient service. Quantitative analysis showed that 1829 (35.5%) women reported procedural pain between 70 and 100 mm. These women reported equivalent quality of care on a 10 cm visual analogue scale (9.71 [SD1.04] vs. 9.76 [0.73]; P = 0.06) but were more likely to decline having the procedure done in the same way again (19.4% vs. 3.1%; RR 6.30, 95% CI 5.06 to 7.83) compared to women with pain scores < 70 mm.

CONCLUSION

Qualitative data supports the usefulness, safety, tolerability, and acceptance of hysteroscopy in an outpatient setting by most women. However, the reasons for high procedural pain, poor tolerability and negative experiences warrant review and exploration of both individual patient and relevant institutional factors including training, equipment, and local processes.

摘要

目的

患者的观点对于提高门诊宫腔镜检查(OPH)服务质量具有重要作用。了解女性的经历有助于提供有关门诊宫腔镜检查过程的重要见解。本文的目的是分享观点并反思参与全国门诊宫腔镜检查基准调查的女性的经历。此外,我们探讨了女性门诊宫腔镜检查经历与报告的疼痛评分之间的相关性。

材料与方法

在两个月的时间里,5151名女性参与了全国门诊宫腔镜检查调查。作为调查的一部分收集的与女性门诊宫腔镜检查经历相关的自由文本评论,使用NVivo 12软件进行定性分析,以更好地了解门诊宫腔镜检查过程。此外,使用SPSS软件对收集的疼痛评分和满意度的定性和定量数据进行相关性分析。

结果

1720名(33.3%)女性对她们的门诊宫腔镜检查经历发表了评论。定性主题分析产生了分为护理的积极(82%)和消极(7%)经历的主题。11%的主题突出了门诊宫腔镜检查服务潜在的改进领域。大多数女性认为门诊宫腔镜检查是一项安全、可耐受且实施良好的门诊服务。定量分析显示,1829名(35.5%)女性报告手术疼痛在70至100毫米之间。这些女性在10厘米视觉模拟量表上报告的护理质量相当(9.71[标准差1.04]对9.76[0.73];P = 0.06),但与疼痛评分<70毫米的女性相比,她们更有可能拒绝再次以相同方式进行该手术(19.4%对3.1%;相对危险度6.30,95%可信区间5.06至7.83)。

结论

定性数据支持大多数女性在门诊环境中对宫腔镜检查的有用性、安全性、耐受性和接受度。然而,手术疼痛高、耐受性差和消极经历的原因值得审查和探索个体患者以及包括培训、设备和当地流程在内的相关机构因素。

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