Pain Severity During Hysteroscopy by GUBBINI System in Local Anesthesia: Covariance Analysis of Treatment and Effects, Including Patient Emotional State.

Pain accompanying medical procedures can be considered in the "mind-body" problem of accounting for and describing the relationship between mental and physical processes (psyche and soma). : The purpose of this study is to evaluate the severity of pain among patients undergoing a minihysteroscopy procedure under local anesthesia using the "GUBBINI SYSTEM" (GUBBINI Mini Hystero-Resectoscope; Tontarra Medizintechnik, Tuttlingen, Germany) and to assess the association of various covariates with pain during the procedure, including patient emotional state. This study included 171 patients admitted to the Center for Hysteroscopy under Local Anesthesia at the Heliodor Święcicki Gynecological and Obstetrical Clinical Hospital of the Karol Marcinkowski Medical University in Poznań, Poland, for hysteroscopic treatment under local anesthesia (paracervical, using lignocaine). The Center for Hysteroscopy is the first certified "CENTER OF EXCELLENCE" of The International Society for Gynecologic Endoscopy (ISGE) in Poland. : A positive relationship was observed between alexithymia and its trait of difficulty identifying emotions and pain, as well as between perceived pain and one of the deficits of emotional processing-signs of unprocessed emotion. : In conclusion, before the hysteroscopy, adequate information and counseling related to the procedure can effectively reduce the pain and anxiety levels of the women, and nurses can navigate this stressful process. Providing education and counseling to all women undergoing hysteroscopy, and explaining the procedure in detail, should be the preferred approach.