Shukor Nor Farawaheeda Ab, Seo Young Joon, Han Woojae
Laboratory of Hearing and Technology, Research Institute of Audiology and Speech Pathology, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Korea.
Division of Speech Pathology and Audiology, College of Natural Sciences, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Korea.
J Audiol Otol. 2023 Oct;27(4):193-204. doi: 10.7874/jao.2023.00087. Epub 2023 Aug 4.
The present study aimed to explore meaningful change in the musical performance of cochlear implant (CI) users according to age after receiving music training compared to the other CI users who did not receive any music training and normal hearing (NH) listeners. Materials and.
Article search was conducted from five journal databases. In accordance with PICOS criteria, 29 articles and 15 articles were included for the CI and NH groups, respectively. A total of 44 articles consisting of 407 CI users and 486 NH participants were then analyzed. Using the data gathered from pre- and post-training, meta-analysis was applied by the random-effects model, and then piecewise meta-regression was employed.
CI users with music training showed better performance than those without the training across all ages. The curve change in musical performance when training showed that the CI users was similar to the general pattern of NH performance, indicating that the CI users gained benefits from music training and developed perceptual ability, even though it was not as high as the level of NH counterparts.
This finding supports the benefits of active engagement with music for both CI users and NH listeners, while noting the important role of music as one of the primary aural rehabilitation approaches.
本研究旨在探讨与未接受任何音乐训练的其他人工耳蜗（CI）使用者及正常听力（NH）听众相比，接受音乐训练后的CI使用者在音乐表现方面随年龄变化的有意义改变。材料与……
从五个期刊数据库进行文献检索。根据PICOS标准，CI组和NH组分别纳入29篇和15篇文章。随后对总共44篇文章进行分析，其中包括407名CI使用者和486名NH参与者。利用训练前后收集的数据，采用随机效应模型进行荟萃分析，然后进行分段荟萃回归。
接受音乐训练的CI使用者在所有年龄段的表现均优于未接受训练者。训练时音乐表现的曲线变化表明，CI使用者与NH表现的总体模式相似，这表明CI使用者从音乐训练中获益并发展了感知能力，尽管其水平不如NH对照组。
这一发现支持了积极参与音乐对CI使用者和NH听众均有益处，同时指出音乐作为主要听觉康复方法之一的重要作用。
