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柠檬苦素通过调节脂多糖诱导的巨噬细胞中的NF-κB信号通路发挥抗炎作用。

limonoid plays anti-inflammatory role by regulating NF-B signaling pathway in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophages.

作者信息

Shen Jinhuang, Cao Fan, Huang Zhiyong, Ma Xinhua, Yang Nana, Zhang Haitao, Zhang Yonghong, Zhang Zhiqiang

机构信息

Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine Pharmacology, Department of Pharmacy, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.

Department of Plastic Surgery, Dermatology Hospital of Fuzhou, Fuzhou, China.

出版信息

Food Nutr Res. 2023 Jul 14;67. doi: 10.29219/fnr.v67.9383. eCollection 2023.

DOI:10.29219/fnr.v67.9383
PMID:37533446
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10392864/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

a well-known tropical tree native to southeastern China, has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities, and contains large amounts of limonoids and triterpenoids.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to investigate the potential anti-inflammatory activity of limonoids from on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-mediated RAW264.7 cells.

METHODS AND RESULTS

Using a bioassay-guided approach, the chemical fraction with high anti-inflammatory activity was found and its chemical constituents were investigated. Phytochemical studies on active extracts resulted in the separation of three novel phragmalin limonoids (-), together with two known limonoids (-) and 11 tirucallane triterpenes (-). The activity of these isolated compounds in the production of nitric oxide (NO) on LPS-reated macrophages was evaluated. Limonoid indicated significant anti-inflammatory activities with IC value of 4.58 M. Limonoid notably inhibited the production of NO, interleukin- 6 and tumor necrosis factor- on macrophage. Signal transduction and activation of STAT and NF-B activators were effectively blocked by limonoid .

CONCLUSIONS

These results indicate that limonoid has an anti-inflammatory effect by the inhibiting JAK2/STAT3, iNOS/eNOS, and NF-B signaling pathways and regulating inflammatory mediators.

摘要

背景

一种原产于中国东南部的著名热带树木,具有抗炎和抗氧化活性,并且含有大量柠檬苦素和三萜类化合物。

目的

本研究旨在探讨从该植物中提取的柠檬苦素对脂多糖(LPS)介导的RAW264.7细胞的潜在抗炎活性。

方法与结果

采用生物活性导向法,发现了具有高抗炎活性的化学组分并对其化学成分进行了研究。对活性提取物进行植物化学研究,分离出三种新型苦楝素类柠檬苦素(-),以及两种已知的柠檬苦素(-)和11种四环三萜(-)。评估了这些分离化合物对LPS刺激的巨噬细胞中一氧化氮(NO)产生的活性。柠檬苦素显示出显著的抗炎活性,IC值为4.58μM。柠檬苦素显著抑制巨噬细胞中NO、白细胞介素-6和肿瘤坏死因子-的产生。柠檬苦素有效地阻断了信号转导以及STAT和NF-κB激活剂的激活。

结论

这些结果表明,柠檬苦素通过抑制JAK2/STAT3、iNOS/eNOS和NF-κB信号通路并调节炎症介质发挥抗炎作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/13b4/10392864/9f8eb5f31070/FNR-67-9383-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/13b4/10392864/f4ca1bf12115/FNR-67-9383-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/13b4/10392864/0122a48683fe/FNR-67-9383-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/13b4/10392864/461c2c00e034/FNR-67-9383-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/13b4/10392864/78f983246543/FNR-67-9383-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/13b4/10392864/c3a7a5757317/FNR-67-9383-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/13b4/10392864/9f8eb5f31070/FNR-67-9383-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/13b4/10392864/f4ca1bf12115/FNR-67-9383-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/13b4/10392864/0122a48683fe/FNR-67-9383-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/13b4/10392864/461c2c00e034/FNR-67-9383-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/13b4/10392864/78f983246543/FNR-67-9383-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/13b4/10392864/c3a7a5757317/FNR-67-9383-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/13b4/10392864/9f8eb5f31070/FNR-67-9383-g006.jpg

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