Carvajal Carrascal Gloria, Fuentes Ramírez Alejandra, Pulido Barragán Sandra Patricia, Guevara Lozano Maryory, Sánchez-Herrera Beatriz
School of Nursing and rehabilitation, Universidad de La Sabana, Chia, Cundinamarca, Colombia.
Nursing Education Coordinator, E.S.E. Hospital Universitario de La Samaritana, Bogota, Cundinamarca, Colombia.
Chronic Illn. 2024 Dec;20(4):712-723. doi: 10.1177/17423953231192131. Epub 2023 Aug 3.
To determine the effect of an anticipated care plan, structured around hospital discharge (PC-AH-US), regarding the caregiving load of people with NTCD residing in Colombia, 2019-2021.
This is a quasi-experimental study with pre- and post-intervention measurements. It includes 1170 participants who represented 585 chronic disease patient-caregiver pairs. We compared the PC-AH-US intervention, to the regular intervention.
The PC-AH-US intervention group showed better results in all dimensions when compared to the regular intervention group: Awareness 8.7 (SD: 0.7) and 6.8 (SD: 1.7); Acknowledgement of their unique conditions 11.3 (SD: 1.0) and 9.4 (SD: 1.8); Capacity to fulfill care tasks 8.8 (SD: 0.7) and 7.5 (SD: 1.5); Wellbeing 11.4 (SD: 0.90) and 8.87 (SD: 2.3); Anticipation 5.88 (SD: 0.4) and 4.7 (SD: 1.1) and Support Network 11.4 (SD: 0.8) and 9.9 (SD: 2.5).
The PC-AH-US intervention group showed a statistically significant decrease in the caregiving load for people with NTCD ( < 00). There were no significant institutional differences in readmissions or deaths. The PC-AH-US intervention backs institutional policies meant to care for people with NTCD.
确定围绕出院制定的预期护理计划（PC - AH - US）对2019 - 2021年居住在哥伦比亚的非传染性疾病患者护理负担的影响。
这是一项采用干预前和干预后测量的准实验研究。研究包括1170名参与者，代表585对慢性病患者 - 护理人员。我们将PC - AH - US干预与常规干预进行了比较。
与常规干预组相比，PC - AH - US干预组在所有维度上均显示出更好的结果：认知度分别为8.7（标准差：0.7）和6.8（标准差：1.7）；对自身独特状况的认知分别为11.3（标准差：1.0）和9.4（标准差：1.8）；完成护理任务的能力分别为8.8（标准差：0.7）和7.5（标准差：1.5）；幸福感分别为11.4（标准差：0.90）和8.87（标准差：2.3）；预期分别为5.88（标准差：0.4）和4.7（标准差：1.1）；支持网络分别为11.4（标准差：0.8）和9.9（标准差：2.5）。
PC - AH - US干预组显示非传染性疾病患者的护理负担在统计学上有显著降低（<00）。再入院率或死亡率方面没有显著的机构差异。PC - AH - US干预支持旨在照顾非传染性疾病患者的机构政策。
