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资深住院医师担任初级督导师:培训心理治疗督导师的学徒模式案例报告。

Senior Resident as Junior Supervisor: Case Report of an Apprenticeship Model for Training Psychotherapy Supervisors.

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston (all authors); Department of Psychiatry, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts (Belcher); Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (MacLean, Beach, Waldinger).

出版信息

Am J Psychother. 2023 Dec 11;76(4):154-158. doi: 10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.20220061. Epub 2023 Aug 4.

Abstract

Psychotherapy supervision is an essential component of graduate medical education in psychiatry. However, most psychotherapy supervisors have never had training specific to supervision, and the requisite skills have received little attention in the literature. The authors of this article describe the first year of a pilot project that was aimed at fostering interest and skill in psychotherapy supervision among senior residents. In this model, a postgraduate year (PGY)-4 resident supervised a PGY-2 resident's psychodynamic psychotherapy while receiving supervisory support from a senior faculty member. Feedback from the two residents and the residency program director was positive. The PGY-2 resident reported benefiting from near-peer supervision. The PGY-4 resident continued to supervise residents after graduation and felt well prepared to assume that role. The residency program continued to use this model after the pilot period. Other training programs can replicate this model to nurture the next generation of psychotherapy supervisors.

摘要

心理治疗督导是精神病学研究生医学教育的一个重要组成部分。然而,大多数心理治疗督导者从未接受过专门针对督导的培训,而文献中很少关注必要的技能。本文的作者描述了一个试点项目的第一年,该项目旨在培养资深住院医师对心理治疗督导的兴趣和技能。在这种模式下,一名 PGY-4 住院医师在接受一名资深教员的监督支持的同时,监督一名 PGY-2 住院医师的心理动力学心理治疗。两名住院医师和住院医师项目主任的反馈是积极的。PGY-2 住院医师报告说从近邻监督中受益。PGY-4 住院医师毕业后继续监督住院医师,并感到准备充分地承担这一角色。该住院医师项目在试点阶段后继续使用这种模式。其他培训项目可以复制这种模式,培养下一代心理治疗督导者。

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