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肺部、脑部、脑膜和腹部原发性播散性耐多药结核病：世界首例病例。

Primary Disseminated Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis of the Lungs, Brain, Meninges, and Abdomen: The World's First Case.

作者信息

Yadav Sankalp

机构信息

Medicine, Shri Madan Lal Khurana Chest Clinic, Moti Nagar, New Delhi, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 Jul 3;15(7):e41302. doi: 10.7759/cureus.41302. eCollection 2023 Jul.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.41302
PMID:37539418
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10394717/
Abstract

Tuberculosis is a highly infectious disease. It usually infects the lung, but dissemination to different organs results in a severe form of tuberculosis, i.e., disseminated tuberculosis. The situation becomes even more challenging when the infection is due to multidrug-resistant strains of . The present case is a very rare one where a 17-year-old Indian girl presented with headache, vomiting, cough with expectoration, abdominal pain, and a seizure. A diagnostic workup led to the diagnosis of primary disseminated multidrug-resistant tuberculosis of the lungs, brain, meninges, and abdomen. She has been prescribed an anti-tubercular regimen per the national guidelines.

摘要

结核病是一种高度传染性疾病。它通常感染肺部，但扩散到不同器官会导致严重的结核病形式，即播散性结核病。当感染是由耐多药菌株引起时，情况变得更具挑战性。本病例非常罕见，一名17岁的印度女孩出现头痛、呕吐、咳痰咳嗽、腹痛和癫痫发作。诊断检查导致诊断为肺部、脑部、脑膜和腹部的原发性播散性耐多药结核病。已根据国家指南为她开了抗结核治疗方案。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/566f/10394717/9168076cb457/cureus-0015-00000041302-i05.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/566f/10394717/b02769b7ce46/cureus-0015-00000041302-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/566f/10394717/5aa3fcd2f6a9/cureus-0015-00000041302-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/566f/10394717/0931e2d24134/cureus-0015-00000041302-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/566f/10394717/2d00f54f21d8/cureus-0015-00000041302-i04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/566f/10394717/9168076cb457/cureus-0015-00000041302-i05.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/566f/10394717/b02769b7ce46/cureus-0015-00000041302-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/566f/10394717/5aa3fcd2f6a9/cureus-0015-00000041302-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/566f/10394717/0931e2d24134/cureus-0015-00000041302-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/566f/10394717/2d00f54f21d8/cureus-0015-00000041302-i04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/566f/10394717/9168076cb457/cureus-0015-00000041302-i05.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Primary multidrug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis with a concomitant COVID-19 infection in an Indian female- World's first case of its type in this current pandemic.一名印度女性同时感染原发性耐多药肺结核和新冠病毒——这是当前全球大流行中首例此类病例。
J Family Med Prim Care. 2021 Oct;10(10):3922-3924. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_225_21. Epub 2021 Oct 8.
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Review of literature on disseminated tuberculosis with emphasis on the focused diagnostic workup.
原发性播散性肺部、胸膜、胸壁和腹部广泛耐药结核病：世界首例病例。
Cureus. 2023 Jul 21;15(7):e42281. doi: 10.7759/cureus.42281. eCollection 2023 Jul.
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Primary Isoniazid Mono-Resistant Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis Presenting as Cervical Lymphadenitis: The World's First Case of Its Type.以颈淋巴结炎为表现的原发性耐异烟肼肺外结核：世界首例此类病例。
Cureus. 2023 Jul 15;15(7):e41937. doi: 10.7759/cureus.41937. eCollection 2023 Jul.
关于播散性肺结核的文献综述，重点在于有针对性的诊断检查。
J Family Community Med. 2019 May-Aug;26(2):83-91. doi: 10.4103/jfcm.JFCM_106_18.
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Transl Pediatr. 2017 Jan;6(1):72-75. doi: 10.21037/tp.2016.07.01.
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WHO group 5 drugs and difficult multidrug-resistant tuberculosis: a systematic review with cohort analysis and meta-analysis.世卫组织第 5 组药物与难治性耐多药结核病：系统评价与队列分析及荟萃分析。
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