Department of Clinical and Community Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus 44839, Palestine.
Poison Control and Drug Information Center (PCDIC), College of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus 44839, Palestine.
World J Gastroenterol. 2023 Jul 21;29(27):4356-4367. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v29.i27.4356.
BACKGROUND: The global spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, responsible for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), poses a significant risk to public health. Beyond the respiratory issues initially associated with the condition, severe cases of COVID-19 can also lead to complications in other organs, including the liver. Patients with severe COVID-19 may exhibit various clinical signs of liver dysfunction, ranging from minor elevations in liver enzymes without symptoms to more serious cases of impaired liver function. Liver damage is more commonly observed in patients with severe or critical forms of the disease. AIM: To present the research landscape on COVID-19 and liver dysfunction while also offering valuable insights into the prominent areas of interest within this particular domain. METHODS: On 18 February 2023, Scopus was utilised to conduct a comprehensive exploration of the relationship between COVID-19 and the liver dysfunction. The investigation encompassed the period from 1 January 2020 to 31 December 2022. Primary sources were meticulously examined and organised in a Microsoft Excel 2013 spreadsheet, categorised by journal, institution, funding agency, country and citation type. VOSviewer version 1.6.18 was employed to explore the prominent topics and knowledge network related to the subject. RESULTS: There were 2336 publications on COVID-19 and liver dysfunction analysed in this study, of which 558 were published in 2020, 891 in 2021 and 887 in 2022. Researchers from 111 different countries participated in the retrieved documents. The United States contributed the most studies, with 497 documents, representing 21.28% of the total, followed by China with 393 documents (16.82%) and Italy with 255 documents (10.92%). In the context of research related to COVID-19 and the liver, co-occurrence analysis identified three distinct clusters of topics: (1) 'COVID-19 vaccines in liver transplant recipients'; (2) 'liver function tests as a predictor of the severity and clinical outcomes in hospitalised patients'; and (3) 'care of patients with liver disease during the COVID-19 pandemic'. CONCLUSION: This bibliometric study provides a comprehensive overview of liver-related publications in COVID-19 research over the past 3 years. This study highlights the significant contributions of high-income nations, particularly the United States, China, and Italy, to the production of liver-related scholarly literature in this field. Most of the articles focused on liver dysfunction in patients with COVID-19 and the implications of the virus for gastroenterologists and hepatologists.
背景:严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2(导致 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)的病毒)在全球范围内传播,对公共卫生构成重大威胁。除了最初与该疾病相关的呼吸道问题外,COVID-19 的严重病例还可能导致其他器官的并发症,包括肝脏。严重 COVID-19 患者可能表现出各种肝功能障碍的临床体征,从无症状的肝酶轻度升高到更严重的肝功能损害不等。在严重或危重症 COVID-19 患者中更常见到肝损伤。
目的:介绍 COVID-19 与肝功能障碍相关的研究现状,并为该特定领域的主要研究领域提供有价值的见解。
方法:于 2023 年 2 月 18 日,使用 Scopus 全面探讨 COVID-19 与肝功能障碍之间的关系。研究时间范围为 2020 年 1 月 1 日至 2022 年 12 月 31 日。仔细检查并在 Microsoft Excel 2013 电子表格中对原始资料进行分类,按照期刊、机构、资助机构、国家和引文类型进行分类。使用 VOSviewer 版本 1.6.18 来探索与主题相关的主要主题和知识网络。
结果:本研究共分析了 2336 篇关于 COVID-19 和肝功能障碍的出版物,其中 558 篇发表于 2020 年,891 篇发表于 2021 年,887 篇发表于 2022 年。111 个不同国家的研究人员参与了检索文献。美国发表的研究最多,有 497 篇,占总数的 21.28%,其次是中国(393 篇,16.82%)和意大利(255 篇,10.92%)。在 COVID-19 与肝脏相关的研究中,共现分析确定了三个不同的主题群:(1)“COVID-19 疫苗在肝移植受者中的应用”;(2)“肝功能试验作为住院患者严重程度和临床结局的预测指标”;(3)“COVID-19 大流行期间肝病患者的护理”。
结论:本计量研究全面概述了过去 3 年 COVID-19 研究中与肝脏相关的出版物。本研究突出了高收入国家的重要贡献,特别是美国、中国和意大利在该领域肝脏相关学术文献方面的贡献。大多数文章侧重于 COVID-19 患者的肝功能障碍以及该病毒对胃肠病学家和肝病学家的影响。
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