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……的有害生物分类

Pest categorisation of .

作者信息

Bragard Claude, Baptista Paula, Chatzivassiliou Elisavet, Di Serio Francesco, Gonthier Paolo, Jaques Miret Josep Anton, Justesen Annemarie Fejer, Magnusson Christer Sven, Milonas Panagiotis, Navas-Cortes Juan A, Parnell Stephen, Potting Roel, Reignault Philippe Lucien, Stefani Emilio, Thulke Hans-Hermann, Van der Werf Wopke, Vicent Civera Antonio, Yuen Jonathan, Zappalà Lucia, Grégoire Jean-Claude, Malumphy Chris, Kertesz Virag, Maiorano Andrea, MacLeod Alan

出版信息

EFSA J. 2023 Aug 4;21(8):e08119. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8119. eCollection 2023 Aug.

Abstract

The EFSA Plant Health Panel performed a pest categorisation of (Acari: Eriophyoidea: Phytoptidae) for the European Union (EU). This mite is not listed in Annex II of Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/2072. It is known to occur in the Nanjing Botanical Garden (China) on . This is its only known host plant and location. The mite occurs on the needles and in the needle sheaths. Details about its life cycle are mostly unknown. Plants for planting, including dwarfed plants, of are the main potential pathway for entry into the EU. However, plants of the genus other than fruit and seeds are mostly prohibited from entering the EU (Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/2072). The host, , can be found in temperate-zone gardens and arboreta, and is a popular tree for bonsai in the EU. Although the Köppen-Geiger climate type Cfa (humid subtropical), which occurs in Nanjing, can be found in the EU, the growing conditions of at the Nanjing Botanical Garden were not reported. This adds uncertainty about where in the EU this mite could establish, most probably on ornamental . There is no evidence of impact of . Measures to prevent entry and spread are available. does not satisfy all the criteria that are within the remit of EFSA to assess for it to be regarded as a potential Union quarantine pest, as there is no evidence of impact.

摘要

欧洲食品安全局植物健康小组对(蜱螨亚纲:瘿螨总科:叶瘿螨科)进行了欧盟范围内的有害生物风险分析。这种螨未被列入欧盟委员会实施条例(EU)2019/2072的附件II。已知它在中国南京植物园的[具体植物名称]上出现。这是其唯一已知的寄主植物和发生地点。该螨出现在针叶和针叶鞘上。其生命周期的细节大多未知。包括矮化植物在内的[具体植物名称]种植用植物是进入欧盟的主要潜在途径。然而,除果实和种子外的[该植物属]其他植物大多被禁止进入欧盟(欧盟委员会实施条例(EU)2019/2072)。寄主植物[具体植物名称]可在温带花园和树木园中找到,并且在欧盟是一种受欢迎的盆景树。尽管南京出现的柯本-盖格气候类型Cfa(湿润亚热带)在欧盟也能找到,但南京植物园中[具体植物名称]的生长条件未被报告。这增加了这种螨在欧盟可能定殖地点的不确定性,很可能定殖在观赏植物[具体植物名称]上。没有证据表明[该螨]有影响。有预防其进入和传播的措施。由于没有影响的证据,[该螨]不满足欧洲食品安全局评估的所有标准,因此不能被视为潜在的欧盟检疫性有害生物。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e839/10401332/e986b536e161/EFS2-21-e08119-g002.jpg

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