Alpiner J G
Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 1986 May;19(2):259-65.
In some ways, it appears that rehabilitation for cochlear implant patients is following the early rehabilitation trends of this century. In the early part of the 1900's, emphasis was on lip-reading, since we did not have amplification as we now know it. With the refinements in amplification, there was less emphasis on analytic lip-reading (exact identification of sounds and words). The trend was to counsel individuals on the benefits and limitations of amplification; lip-reading was regarded as something hearing-impaired individuals would learn anyway. Aural rehabilitation now emphasizes hearing aids. Twenty-five years ago, the emphasis was on lip-reading, with or without amplification. It would appear that rehabilitation for cochlear implant patients is following the same trend. As we learn more about cochlear implants, the trends for rehabilitation will become more clear.
在某些方面，人工耳蜗植入患者的康复似乎正遵循本世纪早期的康复趋势。在20世纪初，重点是唇读，因为当时我们没有如今所知的放大设备。随着放大设备的改进，对分析性唇读（准确识别声音和单词）的重视程度降低了。趋势是向人们咨询放大设备的益处和局限性；唇读被视为听力受损者无论如何都会学会的技能。如今听觉康复强调助听器。25年前，重点是唇读，无论是否使用放大设备。人工耳蜗植入患者的康复似乎正遵循同样的趋势。随着我们对人工耳蜗了解得更多，康复趋势将变得更加清晰。
