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[小儿全颜面管理的现状与展望]

[The current status and expectation of pediatric total facial management].

作者信息

Zhang Qingfeng, Li Liming, Dai Juan

机构信息

Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery,Shenzhen University General Hospital,Shenzhen University Clinical Medical Academy,Shenzhen University,Shenzhen,518055,China.

Department of Stomatology,General Hospital of Shenzhen University,Institute of Stomatology,Shenzhen University.

出版信息

Lin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2023 Aug;37(8):619-621. doi: 10.13201/j.issn.2096-7993.2023.08.003.

Abstract

The pediatric total facial management refers to a series of diagnosis and treatment processes to achieve the healthy development of the face through reasonable medical intervention. The main reason for the poor treatment effect is that the first contact doctor is limited to his own disciplinary analysis and treatment. The importance of multidisciplinary cooperation in the diagnosis and treatment of facial dysplasia in children has become increasingly prominent. it is necessary to comprehensively analyze and find the pathogenic factors of patients and formulate a comprehensive treatment plan to restore normal upper airway structure and nasal breathing, and then reshape the healthy craniomaxillofacial tissue structure, and the monitoring of the results of medical intervention should accompany the whole process of children's growth and development. This paper summarizes the current situation of the treatment of children with facial dysplasia and puts forward the concept of orderly individualized multi-disciplinary diagnosis and treatment of pediatric oral maxillofacial management.

摘要

小儿全颜面管理是指通过合理的医学干预实现面部健康发育的一系列诊断和治疗过程。治疗效果不佳的主要原因是首诊医生局限于自身学科的分析和治疗。多学科合作在儿童面部发育异常诊治中的重要性日益凸显。有必要全面分析并找出患者的致病因素,制定综合治疗方案,恢复正常的上气道结构和鼻腔呼吸,进而重塑健康的颅颌面组织结构,且医学干预效果的监测应贯穿儿童生长发育全过程。本文总结了儿童面部发育异常的治疗现状,提出了小儿口腔颌面管理有序个体化多学科诊治的理念。

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本文引用的文献

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The impact of mouth breathing on dentofacial development: A concise review.口呼吸对牙颌面发育的影响:简要综述。
Front Public Health. 2022 Sep 8;10:929165. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.929165. eCollection 2022.
6
Breathing mode influence on craniofacial development and head posture.呼吸模式对颅面发育和头部姿势的影响。
J Pediatr (Rio J). 2018 Mar-Apr;94(2):123-130. doi: 10.1016/j.jped.2017.05.007. Epub 2017 Aug 14.
7
Guidelines proposal for clinical recognition of mouth breathing children.儿童口呼吸临床识别指南提案
Dental Press J Orthod. 2015 Jul-Aug;20(4):39-44. doi: 10.1590/2176-9451.20.4.039-044.oar.

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