Luca Andrea, Giorgino Riccardo
Spine Unit III, IRCSS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Milan, Italy.
Residency Program in Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University of Milan, 20141, Milan, Italy.
J Orthop. 2023 Jul 18;43:30-35. doi: 10.1016/j.jor.2023.07.018. eCollection 2023 Sep.
Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR) have developed unprecedentedly in recent years, providing interesting opportunities for medical applications. Their integration into clinical assessment, surgical workflow, and training has shown tremendous potential to improve daily life activity in spine surgery. The paper explores the utilization of VR and AR in spine surgery, with their applications, benefits, challenges, and forthcoming prospects.
近年来,增强现实(AR)和虚拟现实(VR)取得了前所未有的发展,为医学应用提供了有趣的机遇。它们融入临床评估、手术流程和培训中,已展现出改善脊柱外科日常生活活动的巨大潜力。本文探讨了VR和AR在脊柱外科中的应用、益处、挑战及未来前景。