Renmin University of China, School of Philosophy, Beijing, China; University College London, Department of Political Science, London, UK.
Acta Psychol (Amst). 2023 Sep;239:104004. doi: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2023.104004. Epub 2023 Aug 7.
There is an association between personality traits and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). In order to differentiate the association between various personality traits and GAD, a survey was conducted among PhD students in northern China (mainland). Three conclusions could be drawn with the help of regression analysis. At first, there is a positive association between Honesty-Humility (HH)/Emotionality (E)/Conscientiousness (C)/Openness to experience (O) and GAD, whereas there is a negative association between Agreeableness (A)/eXtraversion (X) and GAD. Secondly, age, gender, major, monthly income, HH, E, X, A, C and O could explain a 21.80 % variance in GAD. Thirdly, E and C are two robust factors that associated with GAD among PhD students.
人格特质与广泛性焦虑障碍（GAD）之间存在关联。为了区分各种人格特质与 GAD 之间的关联，对中国北方（大陆）的博士生进行了一项调查。借助回归分析得出了三个结论。首先，诚实-谦逊（HH）/情绪性（E）/尽责性（C）/开放性（O）与 GAD 呈正相关，而宜人性（A）/外向性（X）与 GAD 呈负相关。其次，年龄、性别、专业、月收入、HH、E、X、A、C 和 O 可以解释 GAD 变异的 21.80%。第三，E 和 C 是与博士生 GAD 相关的两个稳健因素。
