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用 HEXACO 模型解释边缘型和精神病态人格特质的结构。

Using the HEXACO to explain the structure of borderline and psychopathic personality traits.

机构信息

Brock University, St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

Personal Ment Health. 2023 Nov;17(4):352-362. doi: 10.1002/pmh.1584. Epub 2023 Mar 29.

Abstract

Research has examined the use of basic personality traits in describing problematic personality traits, such as borderline and psychopathic traits. Specifically, the Honesty-Humility factor of the HEXACO model of personality appears to account for a large proportion of the variance in these traits. The purpose of the present study was to examine whether the HEXACO model would similarly predict borderline traits. As found in previous research, psychopathic traits were predicted by low Honesty-Humility, Emotionality, Agreeableness, and Conscientiousness, whereas borderline traits were found to be negatively related to eXtraversion and Conscientiousness but had a significantly positive relationship with Emotionality. As Emotionality appeared to be a differential predictor in this study, future research should further examine how Emotionality distinguishes between the various problematic personality traits, which may aid potential treatments/therapies.

摘要

研究已经考察了基本人格特质在描述边缘型和精神病态型等问题人格特质方面的作用。具体来说,人格的 HEXACO 模型中的诚实-谦逊因素似乎可以解释这些特质的大部分差异。本研究的目的是考察 HEXACO 模型是否同样可以预测边缘型特质。正如之前的研究发现的那样,精神病态特质与低诚实-谦逊、情绪性、宜人性和尽责性有关,而边缘型特质与外向性和尽责性呈负相关,但与情绪性呈显著正相关。由于情绪性在本研究中似乎是一个不同的预测因素,未来的研究应该进一步探讨情绪性如何区分各种问题人格特质,这可能有助于潜在的治疗/疗法。

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