Branje Susan
Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences, Utrecht University, the Netherlands.
Curr Opin Psychol. 2023 Oct;53:101665. doi: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2023.101665. Epub 2023 Aug 8.
The global impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on adolescents has been substantial. The current review aimed to summarize the existing literature on the impact of the pandemic on mental health during adolescence, with a specific focus on longitudinal studies. The findings from these studies indicated that many adolescents experienced increased mental health problems, especially those who were already vulnerable prior to the pandemic. Several preexisting factors, such as socioeconomic background and gender, and pandemic-related factors, such as perceived stress and restrictive measures, were identified that contribute to interindividual differences in how adolescents were affected by the pandemic. However, it is crucial to interpret these changes in the context of the ongoing trend of increasing mental health problems among youth over the past decades.
新冠疫情对青少年的全球影响巨大。当前的综述旨在总结关于疫情对青少年心理健康影响的现有文献,特别关注纵向研究。这些研究的结果表明,许多青少年出现了更多心理健康问题,尤其是那些在疫情之前就已经脆弱的青少年。研究确定了几个先前存在的因素,如社会经济背景和性别,以及与疫情相关的因素,如感知到的压力和限制措施,这些因素导致了青少年受疫情影响的个体差异。然而,在过去几十年青少年心理健康问题不断增加这一持续趋势的背景下解读这些变化至关重要。