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言语失用症中协同发音障碍:声学证据。

Disturbed coarticulation in apraxia of speech: acoustic evidence.

作者信息

Ziegler W, von Cramon D

出版信息

Brain Lang. 1986 Sep;29(1):34-47. doi: 10.1016/0093-934x(86)90032-5.

Abstract

The results of a recent perceptual study (W. Ziegler & D. von Cramon, 1985, Anticipatory coarticulation in a patient with apraxia of speech. Brain and Language 26, 117-130) provided evidence for disturbed coarticulation in verbal apraxia. Further support for this finding is now provided by acoustic analyses. Formant frequencies and LP reflection coefficients were chosen to assess anticipatory vowel-to-vowel coarticulation and vowel anticipation in stop consonants, respectively. These parameters revealed a lack of coarticulatory cohesion in the speech of a patient suffering from verbal apraxia, explainable by a consistent delay in the initiation of anticipatory vowel gestures. The findings are discussed with respect to prosodic features and to theoretical and clinical concepts of verbal apraxia.

摘要

最近一项知觉研究(W. 齐格勒和D. 冯·克拉蒙,1985年,《言语失用症患者的预期协同发音》。《大脑与语言》26卷,第117 - 130页)的结果为言语失用症中协同发音紊乱提供了证据。声学分析现在为这一发现提供了进一步支持。分别选择共振峰频率和线性预测反射系数来评估预期的元音到元音的协同发音以及塞音中的元音预期。这些参数揭示了一名言语失用症患者言语中缺乏协同发音的连贯性,这可以通过预期元音手势起始的持续延迟来解释。本文将结合韵律特征以及言语失用症的理论和临床概念对这些发现进行讨论。

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