HESAV School of Health Sciences, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Lausanne, Switzerland; Institute of Higher Education and Research in Healthcare-IUFRS, Lausanne University Hospital, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Clinical Nurse Specialist, Lavigny Institute, Lavigny, Switzerland.
J Intellect Disabil. 2024 Dec;28(4):1137-1154. doi: 10.1177/17446295231193461. Epub 2023 Aug 11.
When hospitalized, adults with intellectual disabilities are more anxious and have more unmet needs than the general population. Despite these problems, studies report contradictory results about their satisfaction with hospitalization. The aim of this study was to determine the level of satisfaction of adults with intellectual disabilities regarding their hospital care and the factors associated with satisfaction. An analysis of the Patient Satisfaction Scale (PSS) and Cognitive Appraisal of Health Scale (CAHS) instruments completed by adults with intellectual disabilities, or their caregivers, after hospitalization was done. The 32 participants' mean PSS score was 3.6/5, with means of 13.3/25 and 8.7/25 on the CAHS' 'harm/loss' dimension and 'challenge' dimension, respectively. None of the factors studied was associated with the total PSS score. Adults with intellectual disabilities were not fully satisfied with their hospital care, experiencing challenges and losses. These findings call for a rethink of the care provided to this population.
当住院时，成年智障人士比一般人群更焦虑，且有更多未满足的需求。尽管存在这些问题，但研究报告对他们对住院治疗的满意度却存在相互矛盾的结果。本研究旨在确定智障成年人对其住院护理的满意度水平，以及与满意度相关的因素。对住院后完成的智障成年人或其照顾者的患者满意度量表（PSS）和健康认知评估量表（CAHS）进行分析。32 名参与者的平均 PSS 评分为 3.6/5，CAHS 的“伤害/损失”维度和“挑战”维度的平均值分别为 13.3/25 和 8.7/25。研究的任何因素均与总 PSS 评分无关。智障成年人对其住院护理并不完全满意，他们经历了挑战和损失。这些发现呼吁重新思考为这一人群提供的护理。
