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南非夸祖鲁-纳塔尔省孕妇对初级卫生保健机构中基于产科设施分娩的看法。

Pregnant Women's Views Regarding Maternity Facility-Based Delivery at Primary Health Care Facilities in the Province of KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa.

作者信息

Mlotshwa Puseletso Ruth, Sibiya Maureen Nokuthula

机构信息

Faculty of Health Sciences, Durban University of Technology, Durban 4000, South Africa.

Division of Research, Innovation and Engagement, Mangosuthu University of Technology, Umlazi 4031, South Africa.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Aug 6;20(15):6535. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20156535.

Abstract

For women giving birth, every moment of delay in receiving skilled care significantly increases the risks of stillbirth, neonatal and maternal death. More than half of all births in developing countries, including South Africa, take place outside a health facility and without skilled birth attendants. Therefore, this has made it difficult to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals of global reduction in maternal mortality, which is a key health challenge globally, especially in developing countries and sub-Saharan Africa in particular. The study aimed to explore and describe the views of pregnant women regarding facility-based delivery. Focus group discussions were used to gather information from pregnant women. Information was collected from six groups of pregnant women who had delivered babies at the primary health care facilities in the past 5 years. Results showed several factors associated with the failure to use institutional delivery services, such as the lengthy distance from the health care facility, lack of transport, lack of transport fare, shortages of skilled staff, failure to disclose pregnancy, cultural and religious beliefs, and staff attitudes.

摘要

对于分娩的妇女来说,每延迟一刻获得熟练护理都会显著增加死产、新生儿和孕产妇死亡的风险。在包括南非在内的发展中国家,超过一半的分娩是在医疗机构外且没有熟练的助产人员的情况下进行的。因此,这使得实现全球降低孕产妇死亡率的可持续发展目标变得困难,而这是全球尤其是发展中国家,特别是撒哈拉以南非洲面临的一项关键卫生挑战。该研究旨在探讨和描述孕妇对设施分娩的看法。采用焦点小组讨论的方式从孕妇那里收集信息。信息收集自六组在过去5年中在初级卫生保健机构分娩过婴儿的孕妇。结果显示了一些与未使用机构分娩服务相关的因素,如距离医疗机构路途遥远、缺乏交通工具、缺少交通费用、熟练工作人员短缺、未透露怀孕情况、文化和宗教信仰以及工作人员态度等。

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