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基于壳聚糖的复合材料:食品保鲜和生物医学应用中的发展与展望

Chitosan-Based Composites: Development and Perspective in Food Preservation and Biomedical Applications.

作者信息

Kumar Akash, Yadav Sangeeta, Pramanik Jhilam, Sivamaruthi Bhagavathi Sundaram, Jayeoye Titilope John, Prajapati Bhupendra G, Chaiyasut Chaiyavat

机构信息

Department of Food Technology, SRM University, Sonipat 131029, India.

MM Institute of Hotel Management, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Mullana 133207, India.

出版信息

Polymers (Basel). 2023 Jul 25;15(15):3150. doi: 10.3390/polym15153150.

Abstract

Chitin, which may be the second-most common polymer after cellulose, is the raw material of chitosan. Chitosan has been infused with various plant extracts and subsidiary polymers to improve its biological and physiological properties. Chitosan's physicochemical properties are enhanced by blending, making them potential candidates that can be utilized in multifunctional areas, including food processing, nutraceuticals, food quality monitoring, food packaging, and storage. Chitosan-based biomaterials are biocompatible, biodegradable, low toxic, mucoadhesive, and regulate chemical release. Therefore, they are used in the biomedical field. The present manuscript highlights the application of chitosan-based composites in the food and biomedical industries.

摘要

几丁质可能是仅次于纤维素的第二常见聚合物,是壳聚糖的原材料。壳聚糖已与各种植物提取物和辅助聚合物混合,以改善其生物学和生理学特性。通过共混可增强壳聚糖的物理化学性质,使其成为可用于多功能领域的潜在候选物,包括食品加工、营养保健品、食品质量监测、食品包装和储存。基于壳聚糖的生物材料具有生物相容性、可生物降解性、低毒性、粘膜粘附性并能调节化学物质释放。因此,它们被用于生物医学领域。本手稿重点介绍了基于壳聚糖的复合材料在食品和生物医学工业中的应用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d23b/10421092/b80c9eb58f5f/polymers-15-03150-g001.jpg

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