Biomedical Nutrition, Pure and Applied Biochemistry, Lund University, 222 00 Lund, Sweden.
Probi AB, 223 70 Lund, Sweden.
Nutrients. 2023 Aug 5;15(15):3466. doi: 10.3390/nu15153466.
The usage of probiotics has expanded beyond the areas of gut and immune health improvement. Several studies have shown the positive impact associated between probiotics and stress, cognition, and mood; a relationship referred to as the gut-brain axis.
The aim of this exploratory study was to evaluate the effect of the probiotic strain HEAL9 (LPHEAL9) on the gut-brain axis in subjects with moderate stress. One hundred and twenty-nine subjects aged 21-52 years completed the study, randomized to consume either LPHEAL9 ( = 65) or placebo ( = 64) for 12 weeks.
Perceived stress and awakening cortisol were significantly reduced over time in both groups. A significant improvement in four cognition tests after consumption of LPHEAL9 compared to placebo was observed (rapid information processing test, numeric working memory test, paired associated learning, and word recall, < 0.05). There was a tendency for a significantly better improvement in the LPHEAL9 group for three mood subscales (Confusion-Bewilderment, Anger-Hostility, and Depression-Dejection) and for fewer subjects with poor sleep in the LPHEAL9 group compared to placebo ( < 0.10).
Intake of LPHEAL9 significantly improved cognitive functions compared to the placebo, potentially by ameliorating aspects of mood and sleep.
益生菌的使用范围已经超出了改善肠道和免疫健康的领域。一些研究表明,益生菌与压力、认知和情绪之间存在积极的关联,这种关联被称为“肠脑轴”。
本探索性研究旨在评估益生菌菌株 HEAL9(LPHEAL9)对有中度压力的受试者肠脑轴的影响。129 名年龄在 21-52 岁的受试者完成了这项研究,随机分为 LPHEAL9 组(n=65)或安慰剂组(n=64),分别服用 12 周。
两组受试者的压力知觉和觉醒时的皮质醇水平均随时间显著降低。与安慰剂组相比,LPHEAL9 组在四项认知测试中的表现有显著改善(快速信息处理测试、数字工作记忆测试、配对联想学习和单词回忆,<0.05)。LPHEAL9 组在三个情绪子量表(困惑-迷惘、愤怒-敌意和抑郁-沮丧)的改善程度上有显著优势,且 LPHEAL9 组中睡眠质量较差的受试者比例也显著低于安慰剂组(<0.10)。
与安慰剂相比,摄入 LPHEAL9 可显著改善认知功能,可能通过改善情绪和睡眠状况来实现。