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摄入 HEAL9 可改善中度压力受试者的认知能力:一项随机对照研究。

Intake of HEAL9 Improves Cognition in Moderately Stressed Subjects: A Randomized Controlled Study.

机构信息

Biomedical Nutrition, Pure and Applied Biochemistry, Lund University, 222 00 Lund, Sweden.

Probi AB, 223 70 Lund, Sweden.

出版信息

Nutrients. 2023 Aug 5;15(15):3466. doi: 10.3390/nu15153466.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The usage of probiotics has expanded beyond the areas of gut and immune health improvement. Several studies have shown the positive impact associated between probiotics and stress, cognition, and mood; a relationship referred to as the gut-brain axis.

METHOD

The aim of this exploratory study was to evaluate the effect of the probiotic strain HEAL9 (LPHEAL9) on the gut-brain axis in subjects with moderate stress. One hundred and twenty-nine subjects aged 21-52 years completed the study, randomized to consume either LPHEAL9 ( = 65) or placebo ( = 64) for 12 weeks.

RESULTS

Perceived stress and awakening cortisol were significantly reduced over time in both groups. A significant improvement in four cognition tests after consumption of LPHEAL9 compared to placebo was observed (rapid information processing test, numeric working memory test, paired associated learning, and word recall, < 0.05). There was a tendency for a significantly better improvement in the LPHEAL9 group for three mood subscales (Confusion-Bewilderment, Anger-Hostility, and Depression-Dejection) and for fewer subjects with poor sleep in the LPHEAL9 group compared to placebo ( < 0.10).

CONCLUSIONS

Intake of LPHEAL9 significantly improved cognitive functions compared to the placebo, potentially by ameliorating aspects of mood and sleep.

摘要

背景

益生菌的使用范围已经超出了改善肠道和免疫健康的领域。一些研究表明,益生菌与压力、认知和情绪之间存在积极的关联,这种关联被称为“肠脑轴”。

方法

本探索性研究旨在评估益生菌菌株 HEAL9(LPHEAL9)对有中度压力的受试者肠脑轴的影响。129 名年龄在 21-52 岁的受试者完成了这项研究,随机分为 LPHEAL9 组(n=65)或安慰剂组(n=64),分别服用 12 周。

结果

两组受试者的压力知觉和觉醒时的皮质醇水平均随时间显著降低。与安慰剂组相比,LPHEAL9 组在四项认知测试中的表现有显著改善(快速信息处理测试、数字工作记忆测试、配对联想学习和单词回忆,<0.05)。LPHEAL9 组在三个情绪子量表(困惑-迷惘、愤怒-敌意和抑郁-沮丧)的改善程度上有显著优势,且 LPHEAL9 组中睡眠质量较差的受试者比例也显著低于安慰剂组(<0.10)。

结论

与安慰剂相比,摄入 LPHEAL9 可显著改善认知功能,可能通过改善情绪和睡眠状况来实现。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c1c/10421450/ec9f1827a717/nutrients-15-03466-g001.jpg

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