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疼痛的精神层面:综合述评。

The Spiritual Aspect of Pain: An Integrative Review.

机构信息

Research Group PAIDI-CTS 969 Innovation in HealthCare and Social Determinants of Health, Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Podiatry, University of Seville, 41009, Seville, Spain.

Faculty of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Podiatry, University of Seville, 41009, Seville, Spain.

出版信息

J Relig Health. 2024 Feb;63(1):159-184. doi: 10.1007/s10943-023-01890-9. Epub 2023 Aug 13.

Abstract

Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience that affects individuals in various ways involving biological, psychological, social, and spiritual aspects. There is currently no comprehensive treatment that effectively addresses all aspects of pain. This integrative review aimed to analyze the spiritual aspect of pain relief. Following the specified methodological criteria, a total of 20 articles were selected. There evidenced a lack of spiritual care provided by healthcare professionals, even though its correlation with pain and its potential benefits have been widely demonstrated in the literature. Fortunately, some patients put into practice existential and religious tools to self-control and cope with their pain, although not always with a successful response.

摘要

疼痛是一种不愉快的感觉和情感体验,以各种方式影响个体,涉及生物、心理、社会和精神方面。目前尚无综合治疗方法能有效解决疼痛的所有方面。本综述旨在分析疼痛缓解的精神方面。根据既定的方法学标准,共选择了 20 篇文章。尽管文献广泛证明了医护人员提供精神关怀与疼痛及其潜在益处之间存在相关性,但实际上医护人员提供的精神关怀却很匮乏。幸运的是,一些患者运用存在主义和宗教工具来自我控制和应对疼痛,尽管并非总是能得到有效缓解。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7e99/10861647/b4ee50859074/10943_2023_1890_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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