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推进生死教育研究:进一步发展的理论框架与研究探究

Advancing the study of life and death education: theoretical framework and research inquiries for further development.

作者信息

Phan Huy P, Chen Si-Chi, Ngu Bing H, Hsu Chao-Sheng

机构信息

School of Education, University of New England, Armidale, NSW, Australia.

Department of Education, National Taipei University of Education, Taipei, Taiwan.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2023 Jul 27;14:1212223. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1212223. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

, also known as and , is an interesting subject that may coincide with the subject of lifespan development. In brief, from our theoretical perspective, which guides our teaching and curriculum development, life education considers personal understanding of life functioning on a daily basis, whereas death education explores matters that are related to death and dying. For example, how can a social worker utilize his life knowledge, or life wisdom, to assist a relative to understand the intricate nature of death? In a similar vein, how can a senior citizen use her personal experience of Buddhist meditation practice to overcome a minor Covid setback? Central to our teaching practice is the premise of 'active transformation' (i.e., transforming life knowledge into positive practice) and the premise of 'theoretical infusion' (e.g., the infusion of a distinctive epistemological belief in the teaching of life) that would, in turn, help to enhance and facilitate deep, meaningful understanding of life and death. The purpose of the present article is for us to discuss a proposition of a theoretical-conceptual model, which depicts the 'unification' or integration of three major viewpoints of life and death: the , the , and the . We theorize that unification of the three theoretical viewpoints may help provide grounding for effective teaching and holistic understanding of the subject contents of life and death. Such discourse, importantly, may also assist to advance the scope and complexity of the lifespan development subject. Finally, in addition to our theoretical-conceptual model of life and death, we propose three major research inquiries for development: the , the , and for usage. Overall, then, we purport that our conceptual analysis and discussion overview, based on philosophical reflection, may serve to stimulate interest, intellectual curiosity, scholarly dialog, etc.

摘要

[具体名称未给出],也被称为[具体名称未给出]和[具体名称未给出],是一个有趣的主题,可能与寿命发展的主题相契合。简而言之,从我们指导教学和课程开发的理论视角来看,生命教育考虑个人对日常生活中生命机能的理解,而死亡教育则探索与死亡和濒死相关的问题。例如,社会工作者如何利用他的生命知识或生命智慧来帮助亲属理解死亡的复杂本质?同样,老年人如何利用她个人的佛教冥想修行经验来克服轻微的新冠挫折?我们教学实践的核心前提是“积极转化”(即将生命知识转化为积极实践)和“理论注入”(例如在生命教学中注入独特的认识论信念),这反过来又有助于增强和促进对生死的深入、有意义的理解。本文的目的是让我们讨论一个理论概念模型的命题,该模型描绘了生死的三个主要观点的“统一”或整合:[具体观点未给出]、[具体观点未给出]和[具体观点未给出]。我们推测,这三个理论观点的统一可能有助于为生死主题内容的有效教学和整体理解提供基础。重要的是,这样的论述也可能有助于推进寿命发展主题的范围和复杂性。最后,除了我们的生死理论概念模型,我们还提出了三个主要的发展研究问题:[具体问题未给出]、[具体问题未给出]和[具体问题未给出]以供使用。总体而言,我们认为基于哲学反思的概念分析和讨论概述可能有助于激发兴趣、求知欲、学术对话等。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/420c/10413111/7731ffc63cc0/fpsyg-14-1212223-g001.jpg

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