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皮肤转移导致前列腺癌诊断:一例罕见病例报告及文献复习

Cutaneous Metastasis Leading to the Diagnosis of Carcinoma of the Prostate: A Rare Case Report and Review of Literature.

作者信息

Kataria Pritam Sureshchandra, Kendre Pradip Piraji, Patel Apurva Ashok, Dalsaniya Sameer

机构信息

Department of Medical and Paediatric Oncology, GCRI, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.

Department of Medical Oncology, GCRI, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.

出版信息

Indian J Dermatol. 2018 Mar-Apr;63(2):182-185. doi: 10.4103/ijd.IJD_7_17.

DOI:10.4103/ijd.IJD_7_17
PMID:29692465
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5903053/
Abstract

Prostate adenocarcinoma is a common urologic malignant neoplasm in man. Distant cutaneous metastases (CMs) of prostate carcinoma are extremely rare with a reported incidence of 0.36% and usually they occur late. Clinically, cutaneous metastasis of prostate carcinoma can mimic other skin conditions such as cellulitis, sebaceous cyst, zosteriform lesions, telangectasias, and more, resulting in a poor recognition. Few cases of true cutaneous metastatic prostate carcinoma exist in the literature. We present a case, where the first sign of carcinoma of the prostate was CM over the anterior abdominal wall. Radiological and histopathological confirmation pointed to a diagnosis of carcinoma of the prostate. The patient was treated with orchidectomy and was started on bicalutamide. After 1 month of bicalutamide therapy there was subjective decrease in the size of the metastasis. A high index of suspicion is required while evaluating the different differential diagnoses of this entity particularly in elderly patients.

摘要

前列腺腺癌是男性常见的泌尿系统恶性肿瘤。前列腺癌的远处皮肤转移极为罕见,报告发病率为0.36%,且通常发生较晚。临床上,前列腺癌的皮肤转移可类似其他皮肤疾病,如蜂窝织炎、皮脂腺囊肿、带状疱疹样病变、毛细血管扩张等,导致识别困难。文献中真正的皮肤转移性前列腺癌病例很少。我们报告一例,前列腺癌的首个体征是前腹壁皮肤转移。影像学和组织病理学证实为前列腺癌。患者接受了睾丸切除术,并开始服用比卡鲁胺。比卡鲁胺治疗1个月后,转移灶大小主观上有所减小。在评估该疾病的不同鉴别诊断时,尤其是老年患者,需要高度怀疑。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a6fd/5903053/6d5cadffc1cf/IJD-63-182-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a6fd/5903053/a717b7d11024/IJD-63-182-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a6fd/5903053/7ab83976a6c4/IJD-63-182-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a6fd/5903053/6d5cadffc1cf/IJD-63-182-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a6fd/5903053/a717b7d11024/IJD-63-182-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a6fd/5903053/7ab83976a6c4/IJD-63-182-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a6fd/5903053/6d5cadffc1cf/IJD-63-182-g003.jpg

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Skin metastases from prostate cancer successfully treated with radiation therapy.前列腺癌皮肤转移灶经放射治疗成功治愈。
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本文引用的文献

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Cutaneous metastasis in prostatic carcinoma.前列腺癌的皮肤转移
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Cutaneous metastases from genitourinary malignancies.泌尿生殖系统恶性肿瘤的皮肤转移
Urology. 2004 Jun;63(6):1021-6. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2004.01.014.
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