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自闭症谱系障碍儿童语言和沟通障碍干预方法的综述。

Review of intervention methods for language and communication disorders in children with autism spectrum disorders.

机构信息

Department of Rehabilitation, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Taian, Shandong, China.

The Affiliated Taian City Central Hospital of Qingdao University, Taian, Shandong, China.

出版信息

PeerJ. 2023 Aug 9;11:e15735. doi: 10.7717/peerj.15735. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

In recent years, the number of patients-particularly children-with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has been continually increasing. ASD affects a child's language communication and social interaction to a certain extent and has an impact on behavior, intelligence level, and other aspects of the child. Data indicates that 40% to 70% of children with ASD experience language developmental delays, which are mainly manifested as lack of language or language developmental delay, self-talk, use of stereotyped language, parroting, et cetera. A language communication disorder is a major symptom of ASD and is the most common reason for patients to visit a doctor. Therefore, language intervention training and communication skills have been made a cornerstone of autism intervention. However, a literature search has revealed that most studies only examine certain intervention methods or a combination of two or three intervention methods, which cannot be used by therapists or rehabilitation teachers. Therefore, this article summarizes relevant literature on language communication training for ASD children at home and abroad and briefly introduces the characteristics and training methods of language disorders in children with ASD in order to provide some ideas and references for relevant researchers and practitioners.

摘要

近年来,自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)患者数量持续增加,尤其是儿童患者。ASD 在一定程度上影响儿童的语言交流和社会互动,并对其行为、智力水平和其他方面产生影响。数据显示,40%至 70%的 ASD 儿童存在语言发育迟缓,主要表现为语言缺乏或语言发育迟缓、自言自语、使用刻板语言、鹦鹉学舌等。语言交流障碍是 ASD 的主要症状,也是患者就诊的最常见原因。因此,语言干预训练和沟通技巧已成为自闭症干预的基石。然而,文献检索表明,大多数研究仅考察了某些干预方法或两三种干预方法的结合,治疗师或康复教师无法使用这些方法。因此,本文综述了国内外关于 ASD 儿童语言沟通训练的相关文献,并简要介绍了 ASD 儿童语言障碍的特点和训练方法,以期为相关研究人员和从业人员提供一些思路和参考。

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