Nagamine Takahiko
Department of Psychiatric Internal Medicine, Sunlight Brain Research Center, Hofu, Yamaguchi, Japan.
Department of Psychosomatic Dentistry, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
Brain Circ. 2023 Jun 30;9(2):112-115. doi: 10.4103/bc.bc_103_22. eCollection 2023 Apr-Jun.
Ischemic stroke is a major complication of coronavirus infection 2019 (COVID-19). During the COVID-19 pandemic, multiple strokes occurred in many elderly people. Among them, poststroke mood disorders such as depression are relatively common. However, restlessness with manic episodes has rarely been reported. We experienced an elderly patient who became manic shortly after recovering from COVID-19 infection, which turned out to be right-sided multiple strokes. The manic state improved as the strokes stabilized, suggesting that impaired blood flow was the cause of the manic symptoms. Primary mania increases blood flow in the left hemisphere, whereas right-sided strokes may relatively increase blood flow in the left hemisphere, which may have induced manic symptoms in this case. Multiple right-sided strokes after COVID-19 infection can cause mania, and the mechanism of poststroke mania needs to be investigated in the future.
缺血性中风是2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)的主要并发症。在COVID-19大流行期间,许多老年人发生了多次中风。其中,中风后情绪障碍如抑郁症较为常见。然而,伴有躁狂发作的烦躁不安却鲜有报道。我们接诊了一名老年患者,他在从COVID-19感染中康复后不久出现躁狂症状,结果发现是右侧多发性中风。随着中风病情稳定,躁狂状态有所改善,这表明血流受损是躁狂症状的原因。原发性躁狂会增加左半球的血流量,而右侧中风可能相对增加左半球的血流量,这可能在该病例中诱发了躁狂症状。COVID-19感染后发生的多发性右侧中风可导致躁狂,中风后躁狂的机制有待未来进一步研究。