巴西高血压患者的医生建议及健康生活方式行为
Doctors' recommendations and healthy lifestyle behaviors among individuals with hypertension in Brazil.
作者信息
Sun Kang, Chen Xiayu Summer, Muzhylko Tonya, Andrade Flavia Cristina Drumond
机构信息
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, United States.
出版信息
Prev Med Rep. 2023 Jul 12;35:102315. doi: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2023.102315. eCollection 2023 Oct.
Little is known about whether doctors' recommendations encourage healthy behaviors among individuals with hypertension in Brazil. This study examined the biological, social, and health factors related to doctor's recommendations and the associations between doctor's recommendations and healthy behaviors. The sample consisted of individuals with hypertension (N = 18,260) from Brazil's 2019 National Health Survey. The outcomes examined included smoking, drinking, diet, salt intake, physical activity, and doctor visits. Study findings indicated that more than 80% of people with hypertension in Brazil received doctors' recommendations to adhere to medical care and engage in healthy behaviors. Those who received recommendations were more likely to practice healthy eating and exercise regularly but also to be obese/overweight, smoke, and drink excessively. Nonetheless, the findings concerning diet and exercise suggest the value of doctors' recommendations for individuals with hypertension in Brazil.
关于医生的建议是否会鼓励巴西高血压患者养成健康行为，目前所知甚少。本研究调查了与医生建议相关的生物学、社会和健康因素，以及医生建议与健康行为之间的关联。样本来自巴西2019年全国健康调查中的高血压患者（N = 18260）。所考察的结果包括吸烟、饮酒、饮食、盐摄入量、体育活动和就医情况。研究结果表明，巴西超过80%的高血压患者收到了医生关于坚持医疗护理和养成健康行为的建议。那些收到建议的人更有可能践行健康饮食并定期锻炼，但也更有可能肥胖/超重、吸烟和过度饮酒。尽管如此，有关饮食和锻炼的研究结果表明了医生的建议对巴西高血压患者的价值。
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