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(鞘翅目:花萤科)的完整线粒体基因组。

Complete mitochondrial genome of the (Coleoptera: Cantharidae).

作者信息

Wang Xiaoxiao, Kang Ya, Xie Guanglin, Yang Yuxia

机构信息

College of Agriculture, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, P. R. China.

Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, College of Life Sciences, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding, P. R. China.

出版信息

Mitochondrial DNA B Resour. 2023 Aug 9;8(8):847-851. doi: 10.1080/23802359.2023.2241666. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

The genus Motschulsky, 1858 is one of the largest genera of beetle family Cantharidae, however, no complete mitochondrial genome is available in the public database so far. Here, we sequenced and analyzed the first complete mitochondrial genome of , with as the representative species. The mitochondrial genome was 16,469 bp in size with 37 genes including 13 protein-coding genes (PCGs), 22 transfer genes, and two ribosomal genes, as well as a non-coding region, which are arranged in the same way as the hypothetical ancestral insect. It exhibited a typical high A + T bias and a higher proportion of bases A and C than T and G (A: 41.1%, T: 37.5%, G: 8.6%, C: 12.9%). The phylogenetic trees of Elateroidea were reconstructed based on 13 PCGs sequences using the Bayesian inference (BI) and maximum-likelihood (ML) analyses to investigate its phylogenetic position. The results showed that was consistently grouped with the remaining genera of Cantharidae and placed in a monophyletic clade of Cantharinae in high supporting values, which are congruent with the morphological classification. The newly sequenced mitochondrial genome in this study constitutes important reference data for reconstructing phylogeny of the family Cantharidae or the superfamily Elateroidea.

摘要

莫氏属(Motschulsky,1858)是叩头虫科最大的属之一,然而,目前公共数据库中尚无完整的线粒体基因组。在此,我们以[具体物种名称]为代表物种,对其首个完整线粒体基因组进行了测序和分析。该线粒体基因组大小为16,469 bp,包含37个基因,其中包括13个蛋白质编码基因(PCGs)、22个转运RNA基因和两个核糖体RNA基因,以及一个非编码区,其排列方式与假定的原始昆虫相同。它表现出典型的高A+T偏向性,且碱基A和C的比例高于T和G(A:41.1%,T:37.5%,G:8.6%,C:12.9%)。基于13个PCGs序列,采用贝叶斯推断(BI)和最大似然(ML)分析重建了叩头虫总科的系统发育树,以研究其系统发育位置。结果表明,[具体物种名称]始终与叩头虫科的其他属归为一类,并以高支持值置于花萤亚科的一个单系类群中,这与形态学分类一致。本研究新测序的线粒体基因组为重建叩头虫科或叩头虫总科的系统发育提供了重要的参考数据。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f3d5/10413911/c643091cbd4a/TMDN_A_2241666_F0001_C.jpg

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