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一种推进卫生政策和管理研究的实用和系统方法 述评:“将系统动力学整合到行动研究中对五个医疗保健改进案例的再分析所获得的见解”

A Pragmatic and Systemic Approach to Advance Research in Health Policy and Management Comment on "Insights Gained From a Re-analysis of Five Improvement Cases in Healthcare Integrating System Dynamics Into Action Research".

机构信息

Department of Economics, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.

出版信息

Int J Health Policy Manag. 2023;12:7690. doi: 10.34172/ijhpm.2022.7690. Epub 2022 Nov 27.

DOI:10.34172/ijhpm.2022.7690
PMID:37579476
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10125041/
Abstract

"Healthcare is complex" - or similar sentences - is a statement that introduces a wide number of scientific articles dealing with health policy and management issues. We all agree that healthcare is complex, but most studies, although using this kind of sentence to introduce their background, do little to effectively deal with such complexity in their analyses. Holmström et al proposed a methodological approach to tackle healthcare complexity by integrating system dynamics (SD) into action research (AR). This commentary highlights three touch points that makes the combination of AR and SD feasible, namely the epistemological ground, the use of experimentation and the collaborative approach. The proposed approach addresses some of the key sources of the complexity characterizing healthcare settings.

摘要

“医疗保健是复杂的”——或类似的句子——是一个在许多涉及卫生政策和管理问题的科学文章中都会出现的陈述。我们都同意医疗保健是复杂的,但大多数研究虽然使用这种句子来介绍其背景,但在分析中很少有效地处理这种复杂性。Holmström 等人提出了一种通过将系统动力学(SD)整合到行动研究(AR)中来解决医疗保健复杂性的方法。本评论强调了使 AR 和 SD 相结合可行的三个关键点,即认识论基础、实验的使用和协作方法。所提出的方法解决了一些构成医疗保健环境复杂性的关键来源。

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本文引用的文献

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Insights Gained From a Re-analysis of Five Improvement Cases in Healthcare Integrating System Dynamics Into Action Research.从将系统动力学纳入行动研究的五个医疗保健改进案例的再分析中获得的见解。
Int J Health Policy Manag. 2022 Dec 6;11(11):2707-2718. doi: 10.34172/ijhpm.2022.5693. Epub 2022 Feb 26.
2
Toward a More General Understanding of Bohr's Complementarity: Insights from Modeling of Ion Channels.迈向对玻尔互补性的更全面理解:来自离子通道建模的见解
Acta Biotheor. 2021 Dec;69(4):723-744. doi: 10.1007/s10441-021-09424-0. Epub 2021 Sep 28.
3
Rethinking the pragmatic systems biology and systems-theoretical biology divide: Toward a complexity-inspired epistemology of systems biomedicine.重新思考实用系统生物学和系统理论生物学的划分:走向受复杂性启发的系统生物医学认识论。
Med Hypotheses. 2019 Oct;131:109316. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2019.109316. Epub 2019 Jul 20.
4
System dynamics modeling for public health: background and opportunities.公共卫生的系统动力学建模:背景与机遇
Am J Public Health. 2006 Mar;96(3):452-8. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2005.062059. Epub 2006 Jan 31.