希腊版精神应对策略量表（SCSS）的文化调适与效度验证

Cultural Adaptation and Validation of the Spiritual Coping Strategies Scale (SCSS) for Greece.

作者信息

Missouridou E, Mangoulia P, Pavlou V, Kasidi K, Parissopoulos S, Apostolara P, Roditi E, Sakellaridi V, Koutelekos I, Fasoi G, Fradelos E

机构信息

Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health and Caring Professions, University of West Attica, Aigaleo, Greece.

Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.

出版信息

Adv Exp Med Biol. 2023;1425:183-190. doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-31986-0_17.

DOI:10.1007/978-3-031-31986-0_17

PMID:37581792

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Spirituality constitutes a central element of all health and social care professions. The Spiritual Coping Strategies Scale (SCSS) measures both spiritual and religious coping strategiesAim: The aim of this study was to provide evidence for the reliability and validity of SCSS for Greece.

METHODS

A total of 301 nurses were selected by convenience sampling and required to complete the SCSS and the FACIT-Spiritual Well-Being Scale-12 non-illness scale. Forward-translations and back-translations were conducted by two bilingual translators (English-Greek) grown up in English-speaking countries (USA, Australia) while cross-cultural adaptation followed strictly the recent WHO guidelines. The reliability and validity of the scale were evaluated by correlation analysis, t-test, and exploratory factor analysis.

RESULTS

Convergent validity was investigated in comparison to FACIT-Sp-12. Meaning, peace, faith, and total spirituality were positively correlated to SCSS as expected (r = 0.22 for Meaning, r = 0.34 for Peace, r = 0.70 for Faith, and r = 0.66 for Total Spirituality), implying sufficient convergent validity. The Cronbach's α coefficients of the two subscales were 0.91 and 0.78, respectively. Additionally, the Pearson correlation r for both spiritual and religious strategies showed strong correlations between the two measurements (p < 0.001), first administration and three weeks after.

CONCLUSION

SCSS has good reliability and validity among nurses in Greece.

摘要

引言

精神性是所有健康和社会护理专业的核心要素。精神应对策略量表（SCSS）用于测量精神和宗教应对策略。

目的

本研究旨在为SCSS在希腊的信效度提供证据。

方法

通过便利抽样选取了301名护士，要求他们完成SCSS和FACIT-精神幸福感量表-12非疾病量表。由两名在英语国家（美国、澳大利亚）长大的双语翻译人员（英语-希腊语）进行正向翻译和回译，同时跨文化适应严格遵循世界卫生组织的最新指南。通过相关分析、t检验和探索性因素分析对量表的信效度进行评估。

结果

与FACIT-Sp-12相比，研究了收敛效度。意义、安宁、信仰和总体精神性与SCSS呈正相关，符合预期（意义方面r = 0.22，安宁方面r = 0.34，信仰方面r = 0.70，总体精神性方面r = 0.66），这意味着有足够的收敛效度。两个子量表的Cronbach's α系数分别为0.91和0.78。此外，精神和宗教策略的Pearson相关系数r显示两次测量之间（首次施测和三周后）有很强的相关性（p < 0.001）。