Li Yanxiao, Zhang Chunlan, Geng Liuting, Chen Yanqiu, Zhang Li, Xiang Dianjun, Liu Peng
College of Agriculture Life Science, Inner Mongolia Minzu University, Tongliao 028000, Inner Mongolia, China.
College of Life Science and Food Engineering, Inner Mongolia Minzu University, Tongliao 028000, Inner Mongolia, China.
Sheng Wu Gong Cheng Xue Bao. 2023 Jul 25;39(7):2861-2873. doi: 10.13345/j.cjb.220820.
Auto-inhibited Ca-ATPase (ACA) is one of the Ca-ATPase subfamilies that plays an important role in maintaining Ca concentration balance in plant cells. To explore the function and gene expression pattern of the gene family in castor, bioinformatics analysis was used to identify the members of the gene family in castor. The basic physical and chemical properties, subcellular location, protein secondary and tertiary structure, conserved domain, conserved motif, gene structure, chromosome location and collinear relationship, as well as the evolutionary characteristics and promoter -acting elements were predicted and analyzed. The expression pattern of the gene under abiotic stress was analyzed by expression (fragments per kilobase of exon model per million mapped fragments, FPKM) in castor transcriptome data. The results showed that 8 gene family members were identified in castor, acidic proteins located in the plasma membrane. In the secondary structure of all proteins, the α-helix and random coil is more; the genes were clustered into three categories, and the design of the genes in the same category was similar to the conserved motif. Both of them had four typical domains, - had a Ca-ATPase N-terminal autoinhibitory domain. The gene is mostly located on the long arm of the chromosome and has 2 pairs of collinear relationships. There are more light response elements but fewer hormone-induced elements located upstream of the coding region. Interspecific clustering showed that the evolution of genes among species was conservative. Tissue expression pattern analysis showed that genes showed apparent tissue expression specificity, and most of the genes showed the highest expression level in male flowers. Expression analysis under abiotic stress showed that - were up-regulated under high salt and drought stress, and was up-regulated at 0-24 h under low-temperature stress, indicating that genes positively responded to abiotic stresses. The above results provide a theoretical basis for exploring the role of the gene in castor growth, development and stress response.
自抑制钙-ATP酶(ACA)是钙-ATP酶亚家族之一,在维持植物细胞钙浓度平衡中起重要作用。为探究蓖麻中该基因家族的功能和基因表达模式,利用生物信息学分析鉴定蓖麻中该基因家族的成员。对其基本理化性质、亚细胞定位、蛋白质二级和三级结构、保守结构域、保守基序、基因结构、染色体定位和共线性关系,以及进化特征和启动子作用元件进行了预测和分析。通过蓖麻转录组数据中的表达量(每百万映射片段中外显子模型每千碱基的片段数,FPKM)分析该基因在非生物胁迫下的表达模式。结果表明,在蓖麻中鉴定出8个该基因家族成员,为位于质膜的酸性蛋白。在所有蛋白质的二级结构中,α-螺旋和无规卷曲较多;这些基因聚为三类,同一类中的基因设计与保守基序相似。它们都有四个典型结构域,-具有钙-ATP酶N端自抑制结构域。该基因大多位于染色体长臂上,有2对共线性关系。在该编码区上游有较多光响应元件但较少激素诱导元件。种间聚类表明,该基因在物种间的进化是保守的。组织表达模式分析表明,这些基因表现出明显的组织表达特异性,大多数基因在雄花中表达水平最高。非生物胁迫下的表达分析表明,-在高盐和干旱胁迫下上调,在低温胁迫下0-24小时上调,表明这些基因对非生物胁迫呈阳性响应。上述结果为探究该基因在蓖麻生长、发育和胁迫响应中的作用提供了理论依据。