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伴有大便失禁的直肠感觉延迟。采用肛门直肠测压法成功治疗。

Delayed rectal sensation with fecal incontinence. Successful treatment using anorectal manometry.

作者信息

Buser W D, Miner P B

出版信息

Gastroenterology. 1986 Nov;91(5):1186-91. doi: 10.1016/s0016-5085(86)80015-4.

Abstract

Retraining of the external sphincter response to rectal distention and improving the sensory threshold to balloon distention is documented as effective treatment for fecal incontinence in selected patients. Using anorectal manometric techniques, delayed conscious rectal sensation was demonstrated in 28% of 46 consecutive patients referred for fecal incontinence. In patients with delayed recognition of balloon distention, conscious rectal sensation seemed to correlate with a consistent level of internal sphincter relaxation rather than the primary stimulus of balloon distention of the rectum. Anorectal retraining techniques resulted in correction of sensory delay of 2-22 s, elimination of fecal incontinence, and improved sensory threshold in 10 of 13 patients. This previously unreported sensory abnormality represents a treatable manometric abnormality identified by anorectal motility in patients with fecal incontinence.

摘要

重新训练外括约肌对直肠扩张的反应并提高对球囊扩张的感觉阈值,已被证明是治疗部分大便失禁患者的有效方法。采用肛门直肠测压技术,在连续转诊的46例大便失禁患者中,有28%表现出延迟的直肠自觉感觉。在球囊扩张识别延迟的患者中,直肠自觉感觉似乎与内括约肌持续的松弛程度相关,而非直肠球囊扩张的初始刺激。肛门直肠再训练技术使13例患者中的10例感觉延迟得到纠正,纠正时间为2 - 22秒,大便失禁症状消除,感觉阈值提高。这种先前未报道的感觉异常代表了一种可通过肛门直肠动力检测识别的、可治疗的测压异常,见于大便失禁患者。

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