Üzelpasaci Esra, Özdemir Melike, Gürşen Ceren
University of Health Science, Faculty of Gülhane Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Ankara, Turkey.
Hacettepe University, Faculty of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, 06100 Samanpazarı, Ankara, Turkey.
Sex Reprod Healthc. 2023 Sep;37:100899. doi: 10.1016/j.srhc.2023.100899. Epub 2023 Aug 15.
The aim of this study was to adapt the Pregnancy Exercise Self-Efficacy Scale (P-ESES) into Turkish, investigate its reliability and validity in Turkish pregnant women, and obtain a validated tool in order to assess the exercise self-efficacy during pregnancy.
A total of 138 pregnant women participated in the present study. For the translation of the P-ESES into Turkish (P-ESES-T), a six-phase process was followed. The psychometric properties of the P-ESES-T were analyzed in respect of internal consistency, test-retest reliability, and criterion validity. To assess the validity of the P-ESES-T, the associations between the P-SES-T and the Pregnancy Physical Activity Questionnaire (PPAQ), the Sensewear Pro3 Armband (n = 31), and the Exercise Barries/Benefits Scale (EBBS) were analyzed.
Test-retest reliability for the P-ESES-T total score was found to be very strong (ICCs: 0.986, p < 0.001). Cronbach's α coefficient was 0.899. There were strong correlations between the total scores of the P-ESES-T and PPAQ, and EBBS (r = 0.780, r = 0.874; p < 0.001). However, no significant correlations were found between the total number of steps and energy expenditure obtained from the physical activity monitor and the P-ESES-T (p > 0.05).
The P-ESES-T is a reliable and valid tool that can be used to evaluate exercise self-efficacy, which is an important factor that affects exercise participation during pregnancy.
本研究旨在将妊娠运动自我效能量表（P-ESES）翻译成土耳其语，调查其在土耳其孕妇中的信效度，并获得一个经过验证的工具，以评估孕期运动自我效能。
共有138名孕妇参与了本研究。对于将P-ESES翻译成土耳其语（P-ESES-T），遵循了一个六阶段的过程。从内部一致性、重测信度和效标效度方面分析了P-ESES-T的心理测量学特性。为了评估P-ESES-T的效度，分析了P-SES-T与妊娠身体活动问卷（PPAQ）、Sensewear Pro3臂带（n = 31）以及运动障碍/益处量表（EBBS）之间的关联。
发现P-ESES-T总分的重测信度非常强（组内相关系数：0.986，p < 0.001）。克朗巴哈α系数为0.899。P-ESES-T总分与PPAQ和EBBS之间存在强相关性（r = 0.780，r = 0.874；p < 0.001）。然而，从身体活动监测器获得的步数总数和能量消耗与P-ESES-T之间未发现显著相关性（p > 0.05）。
P-ESES-T是一个可靠且有效的工具，可用于评估运动自我效能，运动自我效能是影响孕期运动参与的一个重要因素。
