Department of Radiation Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Department of Radiation Oncology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Pract Radiat Oncol. 2023 Nov-Dec;13(6):e484-e490. doi: 10.1016/j.prro.2023.06.011. Epub 2023 Aug 19.
Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI), such as generative AI and large language models (LLMs), have generated significant excitement about the potential of AI to revolutionize our lives, work, and interaction with technology. This article explores the practical applications of LLMs, particularly ChatGPT, in the field of radiation oncology. We offer a guide on how radiation oncologists can interact with LLMs like ChatGPT in their routine clinical and administrative tasks, highlighting potential use cases of the present and future. We also highlight limitations and ethical considerations, including the current state of LLMs in decision making, protection of sensitive data, and the important role of human review of AI-generated content.
最近，人工智能（AI）领域的进展，如生成式 AI 和大型语言模型（LLMs），引发了人们对 AI 有可能彻底改变我们的生活、工作和与技术交互方式的极大兴趣。本文探讨了 LLM 在放射肿瘤学领域的实际应用，特别是 ChatGPT。我们提供了一份指南，介绍了放射肿瘤学家如何在其日常临床和管理任务中与 ChatGPT 等 LLM 进行交互，重点介绍了当前和未来的潜在用例。我们还强调了限制和道德考虑因素，包括当前 LLM 在决策中的状态、保护敏感数据以及人工审查 AI 生成内容的重要作用。
