Kassaw Chalachew, Alemayehu Selamawit
Department of Psychiatry, Dilla University, Dilla, Ethiopia.
Departments of Psychiatry, St. Paul Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Psychol Res Behav Manag. 2023 Aug 14;16:3231-3236. doi: 10.2147/PRBM.S419426. eCollection 2023.
Suicide is defined as a death caused by willful acts of taking one's own life. It might be a way for people to get away from suffering or anguish. Globally, an estimated a million people individuals lose their life due to suicide annually. Before the age of 50 years old more than half (58%) of all suicide deaths occur. This commentary aims to highlight the Ethiopian context, feasible preventive measures, and the way forward in tackling suicidal behavior. Worldwide in adolescent age groups between the ages of 15 and 29, suicide is the fourth leading cause of death. Even though suicide occurs everywhere in the world, according to data in 2019, 77% of all suicides that occurred in the world reside in developing countries. Due to the numerous psychosocial pressures present in Ethiopia, one in four citizens suffers from a mental disorder. According to Ethiopian national data figures, suicide ideation affects 9%, 5-16% of people, whereas suicidal attempt affects 4%, 1-8%. Even though, there is a variation of prevalence over the years based on the variation in design, settings, and sample size. There is an increment in the prevalence's suicidal ideation and attempts in the past 10 years. The country's Ministry of Health needs to act to address and prevent this urgent public health situation. The prevention of suicide should be a top concern, and working with numerous stakeholders is an efficient and practical approach.
自杀被定义为由故意的自我伤害行为导致的死亡。它可能是人们摆脱痛苦或苦恼的一种方式。在全球范围内,估计每年有100万人因自杀丧生。在50岁之前,超过一半(58%)的自杀死亡事件发生。本评论旨在突出埃塞俄比亚的情况、可行的预防措施以及应对自杀行为的未来方向。在全球15至29岁的青少年年龄组中,自杀是第四大死因。尽管自杀在世界各地都有发生,但根据2019年的数据,全球发生的所有自杀事件中有77%发生在发展中国家。由于埃塞俄比亚存在众多心理社会压力,四分之一的公民患有精神障碍。根据埃塞俄比亚国家数据,有自杀念头的人占9%,5至16%的人有自杀企图,而有自杀未遂行为的人占4%,1至8%。尽管多年来患病率因设计、环境和样本量的不同而有所变化。在过去10年里,有自杀念头和自杀未遂行为的患病率有所上升。该国卫生部需要采取行动来应对和预防这一紧迫的公共卫生状况。预防自杀应成为首要关注点,与众多利益相关者合作是一种有效且切实可行的方法。