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2型黄斑毛细血管扩张症与出血性息肉样脉络膜血管病变的共同发生及对抗血管内皮生长因子的反应

Co occurrance of Macular Telangiectasia type 2 with hemorrhagic polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy and response to anti-vascular endothelial growth factor.

作者信息

Shah Shreyas, Manayath George J, Gajula Shruthi, Narendran Venkatapathy

机构信息

Department of Vitreoretina, Aravind Eye Hospital, Postgraduate Institute of Ophthalmology, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.

出版信息

Oman J Ophthalmol. 2023 Jun 27;16(2):342-346. doi: 10.4103/ojo.ojo_281_22. eCollection 2023 May-Aug.

Abstract

We report the case of a 57-year-old female patient who presented with defective vision in the right eye due to large hemorrhagic pigment epithelial detachment with subretinal hemorrhage near the arcades with scattered retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) alteration at the macula and minimal vitreous hemorrhage inferiorly. The left eye showed right angle perifoveal dipping venule with RPE alteration temporal to the fovea, intraretinal RPE stellate plaque at the macula area. Multimodal imaging features including color fundus photo, red-free photograph, optical coherence tomography (OCT), enhanced depth imaging OCT, fundus fluorescein angiography, indocyanine green angiography, and OCT angiography were studied along with treatment response. One eye showed features of macular telangiectasia Type 2 (MacTel 2) with polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV) (hemorrhagic type) and the other eye showed features of MacTel 2 with pachychoroid pigment epitheliopathy. This report highlights the hitherto undescribed co-occurrence of MacTel 2 with bilateral pachychoroid and with unilateral hemorrhagic PCV in one eye and its favorable outcome with anti-vascular endothelial growth factor therapy.

摘要

我们报告了一例57岁女性患者,其右眼因大片出血性色素上皮脱离伴视网膜下出血,位于视网膜血管弓附近,黄斑区视网膜色素上皮(RPE)散在改变,下方少量玻璃体出血,导致视力受损。左眼表现为黄斑颞侧视网膜静脉呈直角向心性凹陷伴RPE改变,黄斑区视网膜内RPE星芒状斑块。我们研究了包括彩色眼底照片、无赤光照片、光学相干断层扫描(OCT)、增强深度成像OCT、眼底荧光血管造影、吲哚菁绿血管造影和OCT血管造影在内的多模态成像特征以及治疗反应。一只眼表现为2型黄斑毛细血管扩张症(MacTel 2)合并息肉状脉络膜血管病变(PCV)(出血型),另一只眼表现为MacTel 2合并厚脉络膜色素上皮病变。本报告强调了迄今为止未被描述的MacTel 2与双侧厚脉络膜以及一只眼单侧出血性PCV同时出现的情况,以及抗血管内皮生长因子治疗的良好效果。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1d41/10433040/b13b20a0bdc1/OJO-16-342-g001.jpg

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