Shaheen Abdulla R, Iyer Prashanth G, Flynn Harry W, Yannuzzi Nicolas A
Department of Ophthalmology, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Oman J Ophthalmol. 2023 Jun 27;16(2):205-210. doi: 10.4103/ojo.ojo_187_22. eCollection 2023 May-Aug.
Retinal displacement following the repair of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) has been reported in recent studies. It was described as vertical movement of the retinal relative to its original location, as evidenced by retinal vessel printing on fundus autofluorescence imaging. This review reports the current literature on retinal displacement. We conducted an English literature search using Medline, PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science. We have reviewed 22 articles describing the diagnosis, frequency, and possible risk factors for retinal displacement. The reported rate of retinal displacement ranged from 6.4% to 62.8%, and the possible risk factors included the detachment-to-repair time, location and extent of RRD, macula-off RD, presence of subretinal fluid, use of perfluorocarbon, use of tamponade, postoperative facedown positioning, type of RRD repair, and presence of proliferative vitreoretinopathy, especially high grade. This review increases awareness of retinal displacement and its associated visual effects.
近期研究报道了孔源性视网膜脱离（RRD）修复术后的视网膜移位情况。它被描述为视网膜相对于其原始位置的垂直移动，这在眼底自发荧光成像上的视网膜血管印记中得到了证实。本综述报告了关于视网膜移位的当前文献。我们使用Medline、PubMed、Embase和Web of Science进行了英文文献检索。我们回顾了22篇描述视网膜移位的诊断、发生率和可能危险因素的文章。报道的视网膜移位发生率在6.4%至62.8%之间，可能的危险因素包括脱离至修复的时间、RRD的位置和范围、黄斑脱离的RD、视网膜下液的存在、全氟碳的使用、填塞的使用、术后俯卧位、RRD修复的类型以及增殖性玻璃体视网膜病变的存在，尤其是高级别病变。本综述提高了对视网膜移位及其相关视觉影响的认识。
