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DAST:一种结合时空动态注意力的域自适应学习用于脑电图情感识别

DAST: A Domain-Adaptive Learning Combining Spatio-Temporal Dynamic Attention for Electroencephalography Emotion Recognition.

作者信息

Jin Hao, Gao Ying, Wang Tingting, Gao Ping

出版信息

IEEE J Biomed Health Inform. 2024 May;28(5):2512-2523. doi: 10.1109/JBHI.2023.3307606. Epub 2024 May 6.

DOI:10.1109/JBHI.2023.3307606
PMID:37607151
Abstract

Multimodal emotion recognition with EEG-based have become mainstream in affective computing. However, previous studies mainly focus on perceived emotions (including posture, speech or face expression et al.) of different subjects, while the lack of research on induced emotions (including video or music et al.) limited the development of two-ways emotions. To solve this problem, we propose a multimodal domain adaptive method based on EEG and music called the DAST, which uses spatio-temporal adaptive attention (STA-attention) to globally model the EEG and maps all embeddings dynamically into high-dimensionally space by adaptive space encoder (ASE). Then, adversarial training is performed with domain discriminator and ASE to learn invariant emotion representations. Furthermore, we conduct extensive experiments on the DEAP dataset, and the results show that our method can further explore the relationship between induced and perceived emotions, and provide a reliable reference for exploring the potential correlation between EEG and music stimulation.

摘要

基于脑电图的多模态情感识别已成为情感计算的主流。然而,以往的研究主要集中在不同主体的感知情绪(包括姿势、语音或面部表情等)上,而对诱发情绪(包括视频或音乐等)的研究不足限制了双向情感的发展。为了解决这个问题,我们提出了一种基于脑电图和音乐的多模态域自适应方法,称为DAST,它使用时空自适应注意力(STA-注意力)对脑电图进行全局建模,并通过自适应空间编码器(ASE)将所有嵌入动态映射到高维空间。然后,使用域判别器和ASE进行对抗训练,以学习不变的情感表示。此外,我们在DEAP数据集上进行了广泛的实验,结果表明,我们的方法可以进一步探索诱发情绪和感知情绪之间的关系,并为探索脑电图与音乐刺激之间的潜在相关性提供可靠的参考。

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