Deutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen, Standort Witten, Witten, Germany
School of Nursing Science, Faculty of Health, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany.
BMJ Open. 2023 Aug 24;13(8):e075350. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-075350.
The positive influence of a well-designed built environment in dementia-specific care has been known for several years. Many studies focusing on the built environment have captured the perspectives of people living with dementia. However, it remains unclear to what degree and with which methods these individuals have been actively involved in research especially when attempting to understand their perspective. The planned scoping review aims to (1) synthesise methods and results from research about the built environment according to active involvement of people living with dementia and (2) describe facilitators and barriers to this active involvement to capture their perspectives in research.
We will use four search strategies: (1) searches in academic databases MEDLINE via PubMed, CINAHL and APA PsycINFO via EBSCO, and Scopus; (2) grey literature searches via Google Scholar; (3) handsearches of non-academic environmental planning and design journals and (4) identifying other publications of key authors in the field. Additionally, backward and forward citation tracking will be performed via reference lists and Google Scholar, respectively. Relevant literature published between 2013 and 2023 will be identified for data extraction and synthesis. One researcher will perform each strategy. Title-abstract/full text-screening will be conducted using Covidence by two researchers. Results will be displayed in a table and through figures illustrating identified facilitators and barriers.
We raised no ethical concerns for the planned scoping review. We will prepare the findings including the identified barriers with long-term care practitioners from our network to identify how changes in practical application methods can be addressed. This dialogue can serve as a basis for including people living with dementia to discuss highlighted barriers when researching their perspectives on the built environment. The scoping review results will be reported in both academic and non-academic journals and at academic conferences.
良好设计的建筑环境对痴呆症护理的积极影响已经被人们认识多年。许多关注建筑环境的研究都捕捉了患有痴呆症的人的观点。然而，人们对这些个体在研究中积极参与的程度和方法仍不清楚，特别是在试图理解他们的观点时。本计划的范围综述旨在：（1）根据痴呆症患者的积极参与，综合关于建筑环境的研究方法和结果；（2）描述促进和阻碍这种积极参与的因素，以捕捉他们在研究中的观点。
我们将使用四种搜索策略：（1）通过 PubMed 中的 MEDLINE、EBSCO 中的 CINAHL 和 APA PsycINFO 进行学术数据库搜索，以及 Scopus 进行搜索；（2）通过 Google Scholar 进行灰色文献搜索；（3）手动搜索非学术环境规划和设计期刊；（4）确定该领域关键作者的其他出版物。此外，还将通过参考文献和 Google Scholar 分别进行回溯和前向引文跟踪。将识别 2013 年至 2023 年期间发表的相关文献进行数据提取和综合。每位研究人员将执行每种策略。两名研究人员将使用 Covidence 进行标题-摘要/全文筛选。结果将以表格和说明确定的促进因素和障碍的图表形式展示。
我们对计划的范围综述没有提出伦理问题。我们将与我们网络中的长期护理从业者一起准备研究结果，包括确定的障碍，以确定如何解决实际应用方法的变化。这种对话可以作为一个基础，让患有痴呆症的人参与讨论在研究他们对建筑环境的观点时突出的障碍。范围综述的结果将在学术和非学术期刊以及学术会议上报告。
