Rodgers Aoife M, Lindsay Jaime, Monahan Avril, Dubois Alice V, Faniyi Aduragbemi A, Plant Barry J, Mall Marcus A, Ekkelenkamp Miquel B, Elborn Stuart, Ingram Rebecca J
Wellcome-Wolfson Institute of Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK.
Cork Centre for Cystic Fibrosis (3CF), Cork University Hospital, University College Cork, T12 E8YV Cork, Ireland.
Pathogens. 2023 Aug 17;12(8):1053. doi: 10.3390/pathogens12081053.
is an opportunistic pathogen and the leading cause of infection in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF). The ability of to evade host responses and develop into chronic infection causes significant morbidity and mortality. Several mouse models have been developed to study chronic respiratory infections induced by , with the bead agar model being the most widely used. However, this model has several limitations, including the requirement for surgical procedures and high mortality rates. Herein, we describe novel and adapted biologically relevant models of chronic lung infection caused by . Three methods are described: a clinical isolate infection model, utilising isolates obtained from patients with CF; an incomplete antibiotic clearance model, leading to bacterial bounce-back; and the establishment of chronic infection; and an adapted water bottle chronic infection model. These models circumvent the requirement for a surgical procedure and, importantly, can be induced with clinical isolates of and in wild-type mice. We also demonstrate successful induction of chronic infection in the transgenic βENaC murine model of CF. We envisage that the models described will facilitate the investigations of host and microbial factors, and the efficacy of novel antimicrobials, during chronic respiratory infections.
是一种机会致病菌,也是囊性纤维化(CF)患者感染的主要原因。逃避宿主反应并发展为慢性感染的能力会导致显著的发病率和死亡率。已经开发了几种小鼠模型来研究由引起的慢性呼吸道感染,其中珠状琼脂模型使用最为广泛。然而,该模型有几个局限性,包括需要手术操作以及高死亡率。在此,我们描述了由引起的新型且经过改良的慢性肺部感染生物学相关模型。描述了三种方法:临床分离株感染模型,利用从CF患者获得的分离株;不完全抗生素清除模型,导致细菌反弹并建立慢性感染;以及改良的水瓶慢性感染模型。这些模型无需手术操作,重要的是,可以用的临床分离株在野生型小鼠中诱导。我们还证明了在CF的转基因βENaC小鼠模型中成功诱导了慢性感染。我们设想,所描述的模型将有助于在慢性呼吸道感染期间研究宿主和微生物因素以及新型抗菌药物的疗效。