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心理健康的虚拟现实和增强现实模拟。

Virtual and Augmented Simulations in Mental Health.

机构信息

Fitzsimons Building, University of Colorado, School of Medicine, 13001 East 17Th Place, Room E1354, Campus Box C290, CO, 80045, Aurora, USA.

出版信息

Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2023 Sep;25(9):365-371. doi: 10.1007/s11920-023-01438-4. Epub 2023 Aug 25.

Abstract

PURPOSE OF REVIEW

This examines significant trends and developments in the utilization of virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) simulations in the field of mental health and education. The objective is to gain insights into the emerging applications of VR/AR in mental health interventions and their potential impact on patient outcomes. The review also includes personal observations on the effectiveness and challenges associated with VR/AR simulations and the rise of exciting, disruptive artificial intelligence large language models. The findings of this review contribute to the understanding of the current state of VR/AR technology in mental health and highlight potential future directions in this rapidly evolving field.

RECENT FINDINGS

Recent studies have shown that VR/AR simulation is an effective and promising approach for treating various anxiety disorders, including specific phobias, social anxiety disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Simulated environments can be tailored to induce provoking situations, allowing individuals to learn from and gradually confront and grow in controlled and safe environments. Recent findings in the field of virtual reality simulations in mental health indicate that VR/AR exposure therapy is effective for treating anxiety disorders, while interventions show promise in improving social skills in individuals working with patients. In a broader sense, the use of VR/AR as an educational tool shows enormous potential now that functional generative artificial intelligence (AI) is recently available.

摘要

目的综述:本文考察了虚拟现实 (VR) 和增强现实 (AR) 模拟在心理健康和教育领域的应用中的重要趋势和发展。目的是深入了解 VR/AR 在心理健康干预中的新兴应用及其对患者结果的潜在影响。本综述还包括对 VR/AR 模拟的有效性和挑战以及令人兴奋的颠覆性人工智能大型语言模型的兴起的个人观察。本综述的研究结果有助于了解 VR/AR 技术在心理健康领域的现状,并突出了这一快速发展领域的潜在未来方向。

最新发现:最近的研究表明,VR/AR 模拟是治疗各种焦虑症的一种有效且有前途的方法,包括特定恐惧症、社交焦虑症和创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD)。模拟环境可以进行定制,以引发引发情境,使个人能够在受控和安全的环境中学习并逐渐面对和成长。最近在心理健康领域的虚拟现实模拟中发现,VR/AR 暴露疗法对治疗焦虑症有效,而干预措施在提高与患者一起工作的个体的社交技能方面显示出前景。从更广泛的意义上讲,现在有了功能生成式人工智能 (AI),VR/AR 作为一种教育工具具有巨大的潜力。

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