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The Nutritional and Functional Properties of Protein Isolates from Defatted Chia Flour Using Different Extraction pH.

作者信息

Khushairay Etty Syarmila Ibrahim, Ghani Ma'aruf Abd, Babji Abdul Salam, Yusop Salma Mohamad

机构信息

Department of Food Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia.

Faculty of Fisheries and Food Science, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Terengganu 21030, Terengganu, Malaysia.

出版信息

Foods. 2023 Aug 14;12(16):3046. doi: 10.3390/foods12163046.


DOI:10.3390/foods12163046
PMID:37628045
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10453166/
Abstract

This study aims to determine the effects of various alkaline pHs on the nutritional and functional properties of protein isolated from defatted chia flour (DCF). The DCF isolated using alkali extraction method at pH 8.5, 10.0, and 12.0 were coded as CPI-8.5, CPI-10.0, and CPI-12.0, respectively. The highest extraction yield and protein recovery yield was demonstrated by CPI-12.0 (19.10 and 59.63%, respectively), with a total protein content of 74.53%, and glutelin showed the highest portion (79.95%). The CPI-12.0 also demonstrated the most elevated essential (36.87%), hydrophobic (33.81%), and aromatic (15.54%) amino acid content among other samples. The DCF exhibited the highest water (23.90 gg) and oil (8.23 gg) absorption capacity, whereas the CPI-8.5 showed the highest protein solubility (72.31%) at pH 11. DCF demonstrated the highest emulsifying capacity at pH 11 (82.13%), but the highest stability was shown at pH 5 (82.05%). Furthermore, CPI-12.0 at pH 11 shows the highest foaming capacity (83.16%) and stability (83.10%). Despite that, the CPI-10.0 manifested the highest antioxidant capacity (DPPH: 42.48%; ABTS: 66.23%; FRAP: 0.19), as well as ACE-I (35.67%). Overall, the extraction pH had significant effects in producing chia protein isolates (CPI) with improved nutritional and functional qualities.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/92c1/10453166/cf3df0f79835/foods-12-03046-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/92c1/10453166/a7e030b8f338/foods-12-03046-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/92c1/10453166/b1cde4f9a752/foods-12-03046-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/92c1/10453166/962d136226bb/foods-12-03046-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/92c1/10453166/cf3df0f79835/foods-12-03046-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/92c1/10453166/a7e030b8f338/foods-12-03046-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/92c1/10453166/b1cde4f9a752/foods-12-03046-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/92c1/10453166/962d136226bb/foods-12-03046-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/92c1/10453166/cf3df0f79835/foods-12-03046-g004.jpg

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The Nutritional and Functional Properties of Protein Isolates from Defatted Chia Flour Using Different Extraction pH.

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本文引用的文献

[1]
A subcritical water extract of soil grown Roscoe: Comparative analysis of antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects and evaluation of bioactive metabolites.

Front Pharmacol. 2023-2-8

[2]
The Current Situation of Pea Protein and Its Application in the Food Industry.

Molecules. 2022-8-22

[3]
Antioxidant and Immunomodulatory Properties of Chia Protein Hydrolysates in Primary Human Monocyte-Macrophage Plasticity.

Foods. 2022-2-22

[4]
Antioxidant, Anti-Obesity, Nutritional and Other Beneficial Effects of Different Chili Pepper: A Review.

Molecules. 2022-1-28

[5]
Phytochemical Analysis, Antioxidant and Bone Anabolic Effects of (L.) Philipson.

Front Pharmacol. 2022-1-17

[6]
An overview of chia seed ( L.) bioactive peptides' derivation and utilization as an emerging nutraceutical food.

Front Biosci (Landmark Ed). 2021-9-30

[7]
Antioxidant properties and inhibition of angiotensin-converting enzyme by highly active peptides from wheat gluten.

Sci Rep. 2021-3-4

[8]
Protein demand: review of plant and animal proteins used in alternative protein product development and production.

Anim Front. 2020-10-30

[9]
Enhanced Solubility of Rapeseed Meal Protein Isolates Prepared by Sequential Isoelectric Precipitation.

Foods. 2020-6-1

[10]
Anti-Hypertensive Activity of Novel Peptides Identified from Olive Flounder () Surimi.

Foods. 2020-5-18

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