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强制性食品营销法规对购买和接触的影响:一项叙述性综述。

The Impact of Mandatory Food-Marketing Regulations on Purchase and Exposure: A Narrative Review.

作者信息

Alfraidi Alanoud, Alafif Nora, Alsukait Reem

机构信息

Department of Community Health Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11433, Saudi Arabia.

Department of Clinical Dietitian, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh 12233, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Children (Basel). 2023 Jul 25;10(8):1277. doi: 10.3390/children10081277.

Abstract

(1) Background: Several governments have enforced a series of actions to improve the local food environment and reduce obesity-related diseases in the population by implementing statutory regulations to reduce or ban the marketing of products that are considered unhealthy based on nutrient profile systems or them being high in fat, sugar, and salt (HFSS); (2) Objective: This narrative review is aiming to provide a comprehensive exploration of the available evidence on the impact of identified mandatory regulations restricting food marketing, including advertisements and packages on the exposure and purchase of HFSS food products, to help justify the need for these regulations; (3) Methods: Articles were retrieved by searching electronic databases, including EBSCO Education, PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar from 2012 up to December 2022; (4) Results: A total of 12 articles were included in this review. Almost all mandatory food-marketing regulations have evidence in favor of reducing HFSS food purchases and exposure; (5) Conclusions: Protecting children and adolescents from food and beverage marketing through mandatory regulations is a crucial step toward tackling global childhood and adolescent obesity and securing a healthier environment for future generations.

摘要

(1)背景:一些政府已采取一系列行动,通过实施法规来减少或禁止基于营养成分系统或高脂肪、高糖、高盐(HFSS)的不健康产品的营销,以改善当地食品环境并减少人群中与肥胖相关的疾病;(2)目的:本叙述性综述旨在全面探讨已确定的限制食品营销的强制性法规(包括广告和包装)对HFSS食品产品的接触和购买的影响的现有证据,以帮助证明这些法规的必要性;(3)方法:通过检索电子数据库获取文章,包括2012年至2022年12月的EBSCO教育数据库、PubMed、Scopus、科学网和谷歌学术;(4)结果:本综述共纳入12篇文章。几乎所有强制性食品营销法规都有证据表明有利于减少HFSS食品的购买和接触;(5)结论:通过强制性法规保护儿童和青少年免受食品和饮料营销的影响,是应对全球儿童和青少年肥胖问题以及为子孙后代确保更健康环境的关键一步。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4ea4/10453145/1b5efe653acf/children-10-01277-g001.jpg

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