Abu Saydah Hanan, Turabi Ruqayyah, Sackley Catherine, Moffatt Fiona
Department of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2QL, UK.
Department of Physiotherapy, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Jizan University, Jizan 45142, Saudi Arabia.
J Clin Med. 2023 Aug 20;12(16):5413. doi: 10.3390/jcm12165413.
Research in healthcare is increasingly focused on quality assurance and continuous quality improvement aiming to promote service quality. Satisfaction is a key endpoint in outcomes research and service benchmarking, along with "traditional" clinical outcomes. What controls stroke survivors' satisfaction differs among qualitative studies' conclusions, but there is general consensus on the importance of communication, improvement in activity, and engagement in goal setting. This review aims to collect and synthesise studies of the satisfaction of stroke survivors with rehabilitation services. A systematic search was conducted in seven electronic databases, including CINAHL, OVID, Pedro, Scopus Midline, Web of Science, and PubMed. The database search yielded 1339 studies, while one additional work was identified through hand searching. After removing duplicates, 74 studies were read in full, and after resultant exclusions, 12 qualitative studies were systematically reviewed, extracted, and appraised by two reviewers independently (HAS and RT) and the third reviewer (CS) was available for any disagreement. Five analytical themes were identified: Healthcare Professional-Patient Relationship (HCP), Delivery Service, Perceived Patient Autonomy (PPA), Expectations Shape Satisfaction, and Culture Influences Satisfaction. The studies of survivors' satisfaction, experiences, and their rehabilitative needs with the services they receive have provided different factors that influence their satisfaction during rehabilitation in different countries worldwide. However, the context in which the studies were conducted is quite limited, and more detailed studies are required for many underexplored contexts.
医疗保健领域的研究越来越关注质量保证和持续质量改进,旨在提高服务质量。满意度是结果研究和服务基准评估中的一个关键终点,与“传统”临床结果一样重要。在定性研究的结论中,影响中风幸存者满意度的因素各不相同,但在沟通、活动改善和目标设定参与度的重要性方面存在普遍共识。本综述旨在收集和综合有关中风幸存者对康复服务满意度的研究。我们在七个电子数据库中进行了系统检索,包括CINAHL、OVID、Pedro、Scopus Midline、科学网和PubMed。数据库检索得到1339项研究,通过手工检索又发现了一项研究。去除重复项后,对74项研究进行了全文阅读,经过最终筛选,由两名审稿人(HAS和RT)独立对12项定性研究进行了系统综述、提取和评估,如有分歧则由第三名审稿人(CS)参与。确定了五个分析主题:医护人员与患者的关系(HCP)、服务提供、感知到的患者自主权(PPA)、期望影响满意度以及文化影响满意度。关于幸存者对所接受服务的满意度、体验及其康复需求的研究,提供了在全球不同国家影响他们康复期间满意度的不同因素。然而,这些研究的开展背景相当有限,对于许多未充分探索的背景,还需要更详细的研究。