Pérez-de la Cruz Sagrario
Department of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Medicine, University of Almería, 04120 Almería, Spain.
Medicina (Kaunas). 2025 Jun 29;61(7):1185. doi: 10.3390/medicina61071185.
: Stroke is a condition that seriously impairs the personal, family, social and professional lives of those affected. The aim of this study was to explore the perceptions of patients who have experienced a stroke and received care in stroke units across various health centers in Spain, as well as to gain insight into their rehabilitation process. : A qualitative study was carried out with individual interviews involving 30 patients who voluntarily wished to collaborate, recounting their personal experience of the treatment and professionalism with which they were treated in these units. : Four themes emerged in this study: healthcare, the role of health professionals in the rehabilitation process, the professional-patient relationship, and barriers and facilitators of this relationship. The participants showed the variability in the care protocols for acute stroke patients, as well as the importance of a close relationship with physiotherapists and the demand for professionalism. : The heterogeneity in the implementation of action protocols by healthcare professionals in stroke units has been demonstrated, leading to inequality in the approach and treatment of these patients. These findings may be useful to identify ways of approaching acute patients in stroke units and to design a comprehensive and coordinated rehabilitation program for these patients.
中风是一种严重损害患者个人、家庭、社会和职业生活的疾病。本研究的目的是探讨在西班牙各健康中心的中风单元接受治疗的中风患者的看法，并深入了解他们的康复过程。：开展了一项定性研究，对30名自愿参与合作的患者进行了个人访谈，他们讲述了自己在这些单元接受治疗的个人经历以及所感受到的专业治疗。：本研究出现了四个主题：医疗保健、健康专业人员在康复过程中的作用、专业人员与患者的关系以及这种关系的障碍和促进因素。参与者展示了急性中风患者护理方案的差异，以及与物理治疗师建立密切关系的重要性和对专业性的要求。：已经证明中风单元的医疗保健专业人员在实施行动方案方面存在异质性，导致对这些患者的治疗方法不平等。这些发现可能有助于确定中风单元治疗急性患者的方法，并为这些患者设计一个全面协调的康复计划。
