Rumiantsev Boris, Dzhatdoeva Sofya, Sadykhov Elchin, Kochkarov Azret
Federal Research Centre "Fundamentals of Biotechnology" of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect, 33, Build. 2, 119071 Moscow, Russia.
Plants (Basel). 2023 Aug 16;12(16):2962. doi: 10.3390/plants12162962.
The implementation of advanced precision farming systems, which are becoming relevant due to rapid technological development, requires the invention of new approaches to the diagnostics and control of the growing process of cultivated crops. This is especially relevant for potato, as it is one of the most demanded crops in the world. In the present work, an analytic model of the dependence of potato tubers mass on carbon dioxide concentration under cultivation in a closed vegetation system is presented. The model is based on the quantitative description of starch molecule synthesis from carbon dioxide under photosynthesis. In the frame of this work, a comprehensive description of the proposed model is presented, and the verification of this model was conducted on the basis of experimental data from a closed urban vertical farm with automated climate control. The described model can serve as a basis for the non-contact non-invasive real-time measurement of potato tuber mass under growth in closed vegetation systems, such as vertical farms and greenhouses, as well as orbital and space crop production systems.
由于技术的快速发展，先进的精准农业系统正在兴起，这就需要发明新的方法来诊断和控制农作物的生长过程。这对马铃薯来说尤为重要，因为它是世界上需求最大的作物之一。在当前的工作中，提出了一个封闭植被系统中种植的马铃薯块茎质量与二氧化碳浓度之间关系的分析模型。该模型基于光合作用下二氧化碳合成淀粉分子的定量描述。在这项工作中，对所提出的模型进行了全面描述，并基于一个具有自动气候控制的封闭城市垂直农场的实验数据对该模型进行了验证。所描述的模型可作为在封闭植被系统（如垂直农场和温室）以及轨道和太空作物生产系统中生长的马铃薯块茎质量进行非接触、非侵入式实时测量的基础。
