Zhan Zijun, Hu Zhiping, Huang Sihao, Dong Siyu, Li Qian, Liu Zhengzheng, Du Juan, Leng Yuxin
School of Physics Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China.
State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics and CAS Center for Excellence in Ultra-intense Laser Science, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics (SIOM), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Shanghai 201800, China.
J Phys Chem Lett. 2023 Sep 7;14(35):7903-7909. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.3c01959. Epub 2023 Aug 29.
Miniaturized coherent light sources on the nanoscale are highly desired for on-chip photonics integration. However, when approaching the diffraction limit, the sub-wavelength-scale all-dielectric lasers are difficult to realize due to the trade-off between lasing performance and physical size. Especially for a thin-film laser, usually an externally complex cavity is required to provide the necessary optical feedback. Herein, we successfully shrink the MAPbBr perovskite thin-film laser to sub-wavelength scale (300 nm) with simplified cavity design using only an ultraviolet glue layer and a quartz glass. The morphology quality and the gain properties of the film are enhanced by introducing ionic liquid. Consequently, the stable and low-threshold single-mode laser with a highly linear polarization degree of 78.6% and a narrow line width of 0.35 nm is achieved under two-photon excitation. The excellent single-mode laser with sub-wavelength scale and ultrasimplified structure could provide a facile and versatile platform for future integrated optoelectronic devices.
纳米级的小型化相干光源对于片上光子学集成非常重要。然而,当接近衍射极限时,由于激光性能和物理尺寸之间的权衡,亚波长尺度的全介质激光器难以实现。特别是对于薄膜激光器,通常需要一个外部复杂的腔来提供必要的光学反馈。在此,我们仅使用紫外胶层和石英玻璃通过简化腔设计成功将MAPbBr钙钛矿薄膜激光器缩小到亚波长尺度(300 nm)。通过引入离子液体提高了薄膜的形貌质量和增益特性。因此,在双光子激发下实现了稳定且低阈值的单模激光器,其线性偏振度高达78.6%,线宽窄至0.35 nm。这种具有亚波长尺度和超简化结构的优异单模激光器可为未来的集成光电器件提供一个简便且通用的平台。