Pletzer Matthias, Plasser Felix, Rimmele Martina, Heeney Martin, Glöcklhofer Florian
Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, London, W12 0BZ, UK.
Centre for Processable Electronics, Imperial College London, London, W12 0BZ, UK.
Open Res Eur. 2022 Mar 10;1:111. doi: 10.12688/openreseurope.13723.2. eCollection 2021.
: Poly( -phenylene vinylene)s ( s) and [2.2.2.2]paracyclophanetetraene ( ) are both composed of alternating π-conjugated -phenylene and vinylene units. However, while the former constitute a class of π-conjugated polymers that has been used in organic electronics for decades, the latter is a macrocycle that only recently revealed its potential for applications such as organic battery electrodes. The cyclic structure endows with unusual properties, and further tuning of these may be required for specific applications. : In this article, we adopt an approach often used for tuning the properties of s, the introduction of alkoxy (or alkylthio) substituents at the phenylene units, for tuning the optoelectronic properties of . The resulting methoxy- and methylthio-substituted s, obtained by Wittig cyclisation reactions, are studied by UV-vis absorption, photoluminescence, and cyclic voltammetry measurements, and investigated computationally using the visualisation of chemical shielding tensors (VIST) method. : The measurements show that substitution leads to slight changes in terms of absorption/emission energies and redox potentials while having a pronounced effect on the photoluminescence intensity. The computations show the effect of the substituents on the ring currents and chemical shielding and on the associated local and global (anti)aromaticity of the macrocycles, highlighting the interplay of local and global aromaticity in various electronic states. : The study offers interesting insights into the tuneability of the properties of this versatile class of π-conjugated macrocycles.
聚对苯撑乙烯(PPVs)和[2.2.2.2]对环芳烷四烯(PCT)均由交替的π共轭对亚苯基和亚乙烯基单元组成。然而,前者是一类已在有机电子学中使用数十年的π共轭聚合物,而后者是一种大环化合物,直到最近才展现出其在有机电池电极等应用方面的潜力。这种环状结构赋予PCT一些不寻常的性质,对于特定应用可能需要进一步调整这些性质。:在本文中,我们采用一种常用于调整PPVs性质的方法,即在对亚苯基单元引入烷氧基(或烷硫基)取代基,以调整PCT的光电性质。通过维蒂希环化反应得到的甲氧基和甲硫基取代的PCT,通过紫外 - 可见吸收、光致发光和循环伏安法测量进行研究,并使用化学屏蔽张量可视化(VIST)方法进行计算研究。:测量结果表明,取代导致吸收/发射能量和氧化还原电位略有变化,同时对光致发光强度有显著影响。计算结果表明取代基对大环的环电流、化学屏蔽以及相关的局部和全局(反)芳香性的影响,突出了不同电子态下局部和全局芳香性的相互作用。:该研究为这类多功能π共轭大环化合物性质的可调性提供了有趣的见解。