Behavioral Sciences Program, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, NM, USA
Behav Brain Sci. 2023 Aug 30;46:e149. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X23000870.
The authors make a convincing case that behavioral scientists have mistakenly focused on improving individual decision making and in so doing have deflected attention from necessary changes in the rules of the game - societal institutions and policies - that shape individual decisions. To address this problem a behavioral science of public policy requires rethinking fundamental economic concepts including preferences and incentives.
作者令人信服地指出,行为科学家错误地专注于改善个人决策,从而转移了对改变塑造个人决策的游戏规则(即社会制度和政策)的必要关注。为了解决这个问题,公共政策的行为科学需要重新思考包括偏好和激励在内的基本经济概念。