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[血液透析方法的比较研究]

[Comparative study of hemodialysis methods].

作者信息

Savchenko N E, Pilotovich V S, Shilaĭ L M, Slizskiĭ S I, Malobitskiĭ V I

出版信息

Ter Arkh. 1986;58(8):84-7.

PMID:3764768
Abstract

An analysis of the results of chronic hemodialysis on central systems and individual apparatuses in 20 patients with the terminal stage of renal insufficiency was performed. It was established that the use of chemically pure water, disposable systems and dialyzers for hemodialysis ensured a decrease in the number of complications and improved the patients' rehabilitation. Bicarbonate hemodialysis proved to be a highly effective method for the treatment of patients with sodium acetate intolerance, decompensated metabolic acidosis and low arterial pressure. A single-needle approach to the patient's vascular system provided for a less marked decrease in uremic toxins, however statistically significant differences were undetectable as compared to the common methods.

摘要

对20例肾功能不全终末期患者进行了慢性血液透析对中枢系统和单个装置影响的结果分析。结果表明,使用化学纯水、一次性系统和透析器进行血液透析可减少并发症的发生数量,并改善患者的康复情况。碳酸氢盐血液透析被证明是治疗对醋酸钠不耐受、代谢性酸中毒失代偿和动脉压低的患者的一种高效方法。对患者血管系统采用单针穿刺法导致尿毒症毒素降低不太明显,然而与常规方法相比,统计学上无显著差异。

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