肺功能测试：青少年游泳运动员与蹼泳运动员之间的关系。

Pulmonary Function Test: Relationship Between Adolescent Swimmers and Finswimmers.

作者信息

Stavrou Vasileios T, Vavougios George D, Karetsi Eleni, Daniil Zoe, Gourgoulianis Konstantinos I

机构信息

Laboratory of Cardio-Pulmonary Testing and Pulmonary Rehabilitation, Respiratory Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, GRC.

Department of Neurology, Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, CYP.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 Jul 30;15(7):e42711. doi: 10.7759/cureus.42711. eCollection 2023 Jul.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.42711

PMID:37654967

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10467643/

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

The aim of our study was to investigate the effects of training on the static and dynamic respiratory parameters in adolescent female swimmers (SWs) and finswimmers (FSWs).

METHODS

Forty-six female adolescent SWs (n=24, age=17.6±0.7 years) and FSWs (n=22, age=17.0±1.2 years) volunteered for this study. All participants underwent standard spirometry and lung volume measurements and were collected anthropometrical and morphological characteristics.

RESULTS

The results of the groups in the pulmonary function test parameters, namely, inspiratory capacity (IC), expiratory reserve volume (ERV), and peak expiratory flow (PEF), were significantly different. Higher values of IC, ERV, and PEF were observed in the FSW group than the SW group: IC = 116.5±13.2 (SWs) vs. 125.5±11.5 (FSWs) % of predicted, p = 0.019; ERV = 121.8±14.8 (SWs) vs. 130.6±12.5 (FSWs) % of predicted, p = 0.036; PEF = 111.6±7.5 (SWs) vs. 116.3±5.0 (FSWs) % of predicted, p = 0.018.

CONCLUSION

The differences between groups probably reflect the activation of different muscle groups.

摘要

引言

我们研究的目的是调查训练对青少年女性游泳运动员（SWs）和蹼泳运动员（FSWs）静态和动态呼吸参数的影响。

方法

46名青少年女性SWs（n = 24，年龄 = 17.6±0.7岁）和FSWs（n = 22，年龄 = 17.0±1.2岁）自愿参与本研究。所有参与者均接受标准肺活量测定和肺容积测量，并收集人体测量和形态学特征。

结果

两组在肺功能测试参数方面，即吸气量（IC）、呼气储备量（ERV）和呼气峰值流速（PEF），存在显著差异。FSW组的IC、ERV和PEF值高于SW组：IC = 预测值的116.5±13.2（SWs） vs. 125.5±11.5（FSWs）%，p = 0.019；ERV = 预测值的121.8±14.8（SWs） vs. 130.6±12.5（FSWs）%，p = 0.036；PEF = 预测值的111.6±7.5（SWs） vs. 116.3±5.0（FSWs）%，p = 0.018。